The Ju’s co-evolution theory

explain the formation and evolution of the solar system based on the co-evolution law

January 2, 2017,

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Introduction:

The principle of infinite density hierarchy dictates that subnucleon particles like quarks, subatomic particles like neutron/proton, and atomic particles will have infinite density differences that correspond to the density of different element, if the density of the element A is higher than that of the element B (element A heavier than element B), then the density of the neutron and proton that contain in the atomic nuleus of element A are also higher than that of neutron and proton that contain in the element B accordingly, therefore, the density of the subnucleon particles (quarks/gluons) that contain in the neutron/proton of the element A also higher than that of the subnucleon particles that contain in the neutron and proton of element B. according to the principle of infinite density-hierarchy, one neutron or one proton of given heavy metal element like Uranium could be diffusively transmuted(break down)into millions of neutrons or protons that made of a gas element like Radon, or hydrogen element.

 

My name is Wei Ju. I am a Chinese doctor and an enthusiast of astrophysics. As an amateur developer of the Ju’s co-evolution theory (CET), I have formulated a new model to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System with a set of new viewpoints. In this physical scenario, the Solar System formed from a series of stellar-merger events governed by the law of synchronized merge-ejection. the basic mechanism by which the Sun formed is plasmatic fusion, by which the outer layers of plasmatic materials of both components fused together, coalesced to form a newborn single star, forming the infant-Sun. while the method by which the planet formed is caryosphere-ejection. means that, in a process of stellar-merger, one of the giant metallic-caryosphere-gestated component, called the female-component, would eject its billion-year-gestated massively matured metallic caryosspheres out of its photosphere envelope into local space, giving birth to a group of newborn infant-planets, forming the various planets we see today in our Solar System. all infant-planet were born with their five basic planetary parameters in peak value in their life, i.e., the highest rotational speed, the biggest radii of orbital ring, the highest mass-density, the biggest mass volume and the strongest magnetic field force(biggest diameter of the magnetic line curve). And these basic five planetary paramters will decrease synchronously over time because of the principle interstellarplanetary non-equivalent mass-energy exchange, called the theorem of synchronous decay of five basic planetary parameters (SDFPP).

 

In this physical scenario, all planets, dwarf planets and spherical moons were first viviparously formed inside the core of their mother star as a group of fertilized tiny grain-sized metallic caryosphere-cluster (pre-mature metallic planetary embryos), instead of forming outside the so-called “protostar” on the so-called protoplanetary disc. And later these grain-sized plenary embryos will grown up into a group of massively matured over-density metal-element-composed caryospheres (massively matured planetary embryos) through a hypothesized astrophysical process, the so-called Syn-SPSCH&NDA mechanism, short for synchronized physical processes of the star-planet co-created superpower hadron collider mechanism (SP-SCH) and the neutronization-degenerate-accretion(NDA). The basic mechanism by which the Solar System formed is magnetic entanglement, or magnetic integration. By which the localized magnetic field lines of the infant-Sun would would intercut and entangle with the bi-polarized magnetic field lines of the contemporarily newborn infant-planets nearby, forming a hypothesized 1-on-1 Giant Tunneling Electromagnetic Bond system (GTEB) that would gravitationally bind each orbiting planets with the central Sun tightly in a 1-on-1 radial configuration to form a non-dividable holistic co-evolution single star system in which the central star and the bound planets are able to perform their bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange processes via bi-directional flowing particles streams running back-and-forth through the GTEB system, thus, forming the infantile Solar System. then the infantile Solar System is on its way to evolve to be the female-component star of next generation contact binary system to repeat the single-binary-single cycle (SBS model).  

 

The core thought of the Ju’s co-evolution theory is the co-evolution of the star and its planets based on the principle of star-planet bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange. In Ju’s co-evolution theory, the Solar System is treated as a holistic co-evolution system in which the central Sun and its orbiting planets evolve by following the co-evolution law, which dictates that any single celestial body (such as a central star or one of it’s orbiting planets) is unable to evolve independently by itself. Both the central star and each orbiting planet must couple with each other to form a 1-on-1-bound co-evolution system in which the central star and each orbiting planet perform bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activity through a hypothesized Giant Tunneling Electromagnetic Bond System(GTEB). In such a star-planet-connected GTEB system, there are bi-directional flowing particle streams running back-and-forth between the central star and each orbiting planet to mediate the gravity-repulsive interaction force and to promote the bi-lateral mass-energy and non-equivalent exchange process. For instance, in the Solar System, the central Sun and each orbiting planet are always doing their bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activities through a pipe-shaped 1-on-1-connected GTEB system observable to space-based astronomic telescopes, there is ample observational evidence to confirm the existence of the GTEB system in the Earth-Sun system. In many NASA-credited astronomical pictures, in particular the work of Jack Scudder of Iowa university, [] we can easily observe that there is a pipe-shaped tunneling structure in the Earth-Sun system which seamlessly connects the magnetic field lines of both Sun and Earth, I named this structure the Giant Tunneling Electromagnetic Bond System(GTEB)，in which there must be bi-directional flowing particle streams running back-and-forth between the Sun and Earth to mediate the gravity-repulsive interaction force and to promote the Earth-Sun bi-lateral mass-energy exchange process. The GTEB-mediated star-planet bi-lateral mass-energy exchange process is a universal astrophysical process that is supposed to exist between the central Sun and each orbiting planet in a 1-on-1 radial configuration. However，the problem is that the existing observational devices we have are not able to catch all of them. But we can indirectly confirm the existence of the GTEB system in other planet-Sun system through the observable bow-shaped solar-photospheric-splash events which may appear in all aspects of the Sun’s photosphere envelope. Thus the Earth-Sun system is the an ideal nearest star-planet system for us to study the GTEB system，I believe that the understanding of the formation and function of the GTEB system will become a master-key to solve the puzzle of the formation and evolution of the Solar System.

 

 Please let it be noted that: there are two key words, ”bi-lateral” and “non-equivalent”, are extremely important in understanding of the Sun-planet mass-energy exchange mechanism. The word “bi-lateral” emphasizes that the relationship of the Sun and its planet, for instance, in our Solar System, is not a “one-way” relationship of the Sun’s energy-giving and planets’ energy-receiving, but a bi-lateral mass-energy exchange deal done by both the Sun and each orbiting planet, while the word “non-equivalent” emphasizes that in a given interval of time during the bi-lateral mass-energy exchange process, the mass-energy that each planet gives out to the Sun in volume is far greater than that of the Sun’s mass-energy return to each exchange planet-partner, e.g. the Earth-Sun system. This kind of non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism is confirmable through ample direct observational evidence acquired from NASA-credited astronomical pictures of the Earth-Sun system. A solar photospheric-piercing event that occurred in the Sun’s body suggests that the total volume and mean density of mass-energy that is carried by the lance-shaped Earth-fired density-increasing hadronic jets is so high that the entire photosphere envelope of the Sun could be easily shot through from the near-Earth-side to the far-Earth-side, creating an observable solar photospheric-piercing event and a bow-shaped solar photospheric-splash event. I believe that the concept of the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism – as a newly hypothesized astrophysical mechanism – is a revolutionary thought that is important in understanding the evolution of the Solar System. But unfortunately in the current accepted working model of mainstream astrophysics, the Sun is treated as a “generous solar-energy-donor” while each orbiting planet is treated as a “solar-energy-beneficiary” as the majority think it ought to be. The Sun has been thought to give out its solar energy to each planet “for absolutely free”, while all the system’s planets receive their solar energy without any “mass-energy return”. Such a “free-lunch” has been viewed to be a not-functional mechanism which can hardly exist in human society, but unfortunately it has been long thought to be a natural mechanism existing in celestial society. For hundreds of years, people were told that the Sun is a great and generous energy-donor to the Earth, and that the Earth enjoys the solar-energy benefit for free. Nobody had doubts about this kind of so-called “truth”, and carefully thinking about whether such a “free-energy-lunch” can naturally exist in the Earth-Sun system, however my twenty-year independent study showed that in our Solar System, the one-way style relationship between the energy-giving-Sun and the energy-receiving-Earth does not work, it can not exist in the celestial society at all. Simply because it violates the law of co-evolution.

 

 

The system’s mass-distribution of the early infant Solar System

The current accepted mass-distribution model of the Soar System stated that the central Sun holds 99.86% of the system’s mass while all other planetary objects of the Solar System put together hold merely less than 0.5% of the system’s mass. While the 99.5% of angular momentum in the Solar System in concentrated in the planets. such an obvious mass-angular problem is astounding and explainable. Why?  Because the mechanism for the initial formation of the solar system is totally wrong, thus a miscalculated system’s mass-distribution that is based on an incorrect formational mechanism of the solar system will be fundamentally wrong due to the domino effect of mistake-chain. Especially the erroneous explanation of the precisely balance of the planetary orbit based on the Newtonian force-balancing method assumes that Sun-mass-produced gravity force counter balance the planets’ angular-momentum-produced centrifugal force creates a precise orbital balance, such a Newtonian force-balance method would have been misleading post-Newtonian astrophysicists to a seriously miscalculation of the system’s mass-distribution. To make the mechanism of inter-Sun-planet non-equivalent mass-energy exchange and the solar-end mass-transferring process to work, we have to formulate a new model of system’s mass-distribution based on the new formational mechanism of the origin of the Solar System.

 

The Ju’s co-evolution model asserts that the infant-sun only hold a small fraction of the system’s mass in the early-aged infant solar system, while all infant planets collectively hold majority of the system’s, say the mass-distribution scenario of the infant solar system is like Sun-30%:planets-70%, according to the principle of plasmatic fusion, the infant Sun, as a daughter single star, it inherited a chunk of low-density plasmatic materials from the outer layers of both parent component stars, called the principle of bi-lateral mass-inheritance, for each parent component star, its majority of masses concentrated in its core in forms of a group of billion-year-gestated over density metal-caryospheres, the low-density part of the photosphere envelope holds only small fraction of the components’ mass, when two components star to merge, the majority of the masses that concentrated in their metallic caryosphere-clusters will be transferred into the ejected-born infant-planets as the highly condensed metallic caryospheres were being ejected out into local space, the mass-volume that left in the low-density plasmatic materials of the photosphere envelopes of both components is relatively small comparing with the highly condensed metallic caryospheres being ejected, when a group of high-density and high-mass enriched infant-planets were gravitationally bound with the infant-Sun though the mechanism of magnetic field line-entanglement, the majority of system’s would be concentrated in the planets, instead of being concentrated in the infant-Sun. but later during the entire evolution history of the Solar System, the system’s mass will be gradually transferred into the Sun’s core from its orbiting planets through the unified astrophysical mechanism of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange, leads to net trend of the solar-end (stellar-end) mass-transferring result, and an alternative force-balance method must be formulated in order to fit to the new mass-distribution model, i.e., the Sun-minor-mass weight vs the planets-major-mass weight scenario, in reality, the force-balancing mechanism that could be used to explain the precise balance of planet orbit is far more complicated that we though before, but for easy understanding, I use an simplified gravity-repulsive force-balancing model to explain the planetary orbit balance, i.e., the diffusive solar-wind-carried spherical expanding force plus the centrifugal force that generate from the planetary angular momentum to counter-balance the GTEB-mediated drag force, we use the Earth-Sun system as a simplified force-balancing physical background to explain the planetary orbit balance with the formulated mathematical equation as follow:

 

(F1+F2) ×α﹦F3×g.

 

Where:

 

F1 is the solar wind carried 4-D spherical expanding force that is being converted into 1-D repulsive force

F2 is the centrifugal force generated from the angular momentum

F3 is the gravitational drag force mediated by the GTEB system

αis the dynamically weakening energy density of the out-blowing solar wind.

g is the dynamically weakening gravity force constant that is in constant decreasing trend corresponding to the energy density carried by the GTEB system that is in constant decreasing trend because of the theorem of the synchronous decay of five basic planetary parameters.

 

In this force-balance scenario, the central Sun primarily produces the 4-D spherical expanding force that is being converted into 1-D repulsive force to push out each planet in their planetary orbit, because the corresponding to each planet-Sun system, for instance, like the Earth-Sun system,  

 

   The relationship of the macro-scale GTEB system and the micro-scale chemical bond system

 

Ju’s co-evolution theory maintains that any two gravitationally interacting celestial bodies must establish their bi-lateral interaction relationship based on the principle of bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange, through a hypothesized Giant Tunneling Electromagnetic Bond System (GTEB). According to the law of macro-scale system control micro-scale system, the chemical bond system that electromagnetically bind the Earth’s atoms together to form molecules is controlled by the macro-scale GTEB system that gravitationally bind the Earth and Sun together to form the Earth-Sun system. if the two basic functions of the macro-scale GTEB system are the gravity force-mediation and the mass-energy exchange tunneling, then the chemical bond system should have the same two functions: (1) mediate the electromagnetic force between atoms and tunneling the bi-lateral or the multilateral mass-energy exchange process inter-atomically. And the formational mechanism of the chemical bond system should be the same as that of the GTEB system, which is the atomic-scaled magnetic field line-entanglement. if that is the case, then we should redefine the chemical bond system by following the same law, same principle, and the same functional property that the macro-scale GTEB system follows.

 

In Ju’s co-evolution theory, the chemical bond is treated as a micro-scale tunneling electromagnetic bond system (MTEB) in which the bound atoms are performing their bi-lateral or multi-lateral mass-energy exchange by following the non-equivalent exchange principle to achieve their asymptotic mass-density-homogenization status. The formational mechanism of the chemical bond is magnetic field line-entanglement (same as the GTEB), by which the magnetic field lines of nearby atoms entangle with each other, forming an inter-atomic chemical bond(molecular bond). Co-evolution theory extends this principle to the subatomic level and the sub-nucleon level. The bond that combines the neutron and proton together to form an atomic nucleus is also formed through the entanglement of magnetic line. the gluon-bond that bind quarks together to form neutron or proton follows the same principle, called the principle of gluon-scaled quantum-stream-entanglement. Therefore, in the atomic nucleus, the neutron and proton are performing their inter-nucleonic non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activities through their tunneling inter-nucleon bond system (or subatomic quantum-entanglement-bond). all types of quarks are also performing their multi-lateral mass-energy exchange through their subnucleon scaled gluon-streams-entanglement-bond system. No matter how small the micro-scale particle is, the overall evolutionary trend of these subatomic particles and sub-nucleon particles is to follow the same density-decreasing trend, in order to remain consistent with the principle that the macro-scale GTEB system controls all types of micro-scale subatomic tunneling bond systems and subnucleon tunneling quantum-entanglement-bond systems. Conclusion: All Earth’s matter evolves by following the density-decreasing trend.

 

The evolution of the Earth is governed by theorem of the synchronous decay of five planetary parameters, especially the synchronous decay of the Earth’s mass-volume and the Earth’s mass-density, then so does the Earth’s atomic transmutation trend, which is a high-to-low density-change. This means that the high-density heavy metallic elements of the Earth collectively evolve into the low-density light gas elements in the Earth’s atmosphere. The macro-scale atomic transmutation system of the Earth is under control by the macro-scale Earth-Sun celestial evolution system. Since at the atomic level, the main trend of the atomic transmutation on Earth also follows the density-decreasing trend, then the high-to-low density-change radioactive decay and the high-to-low density-change metallic element oxidation processes are collectively treated as the high-to-low density-change of the Earth’s matter manifested as different physical processes at different mass-scales. For instance, most of the radioactive decay occurring on Earth follows the density-decreasing trend, such as the Uranium-235 decays to Lead-209 with density decreasing from 19.05g/cm^3 to 11.34g/cm^3. and because the density-decreasing represent the evolutionary trend of all matters of Earth, it’s natural process, that is why we see a long stable radioactive decaying process always occur in a process during which a heavier radioactive element decays into a lighter stable element, when a lighter radioactive element decay into a heavier metal element, the daughter element can not exist for a long time before it decay into another lighter element, and an artificial heavy element that had been made through a two lighter elements collider with each other can not exist any longer, simply because the lighter element transmute into a heavier element does not represent the evolutionary trend of Earth’s matter. Thus we have enough reasons to believe that all the light gas elements that contained in the atmosphere of the Earth were originally transmuted from heavy metal elements, meaning that the heavy metal elements can be collectively viewed as the father element of the gas elements, and vice versa, all the gas elements can be collectively treated as the daughter elements. However, to consistently observe a given heavy element diffusively transmute into a multiple lighter element is extremely difficult, because it is time lengthy natural processes. but a four clear shells of the heterosphere at the top atmosphere of the Earth, from the bottom to top, nitrogen-shell, oxygen-shell, helium-shell and hydrogen-shell, there is a clear high-to-low density gradient change. It shows that the oxygen could be further photo-electrically broken down into positively charged helium and hydrogen by the photo-thermal energy carried by the Sun-ejected diffusive electrically-charged particle streams through the Earth-Sun bi-lateral mass-energy exchange process. The basic function of the photo-thermal energy that released from the Sun is to promote the Earth’s matter changing from a higher-density to a lower-density. While the basic function of dark-cold energy that is carried by the lance-shaped Earth-fired density-increasing hadronic jets is to promote the matter’s change from lower density to higher density. So when the Earth-fired density-increasing hadronic jet that is injected into the Sun’s core colliding with the hadronic jets fired from other planets in the Sun’s core, the various heavy elements will be produced.

 

The matter’s integration-disintegration always exhibits bi-directionality and simultaneity. We can use this principle in combination with the full-interaction principle to explain the formation of Earth’s water. The full-interaction principle tells us that all the natural phenomena and all the natural processes that occurred on Earth must be first explained based on the principle of Earth and Sun’s interaction. The physical process of this interaction is the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange process. Thus, the formation of the Earth’s water must be explained based on the principle of Earth-Sun mass-energy exchange. When a given oxygen atom of the ionosphere is photo-electrically broken down into multiple helium and hydrogen atoms, the two positively charged hydrogen ions will immediately combine with the negatively charged oxygen atoms to form a water molecule. Many water molecules further combine with each other through weak hydrogen bonds to form bigger Bucky ball-shaped water molecule groups. This is the primary source for the formation of Earth’s water. The GTEB system has been thought to have been created by means of magnetic field line-entanglement, and the formation of chemical bonds follows the same principle, i.e., atomic magnetic-field line-entanglement, or sub-atomic-scaled magnetic-field-line-entanglement. In the sub-nucleus level, we termed this subnucleon-scaled quantum-stream-entanglement.

 

In many astronomic pictures, we can clearly observe that the density of mass-energy carried by the Earth-fired lance-shaped hadronic jets is so high that the entire photosphere envelope of the Sun can be easily pierced from the near-Earth-side to the far-Earth-side. Such a “photospheric-piercing event” could be a hard evidence to prove the high-density energy is being carried by the Earth-fired hadronic jets, because the Earth-fired hadron jet is in high speed spin-forward status, then it could also create a symmetric bow-shaped “solar-photospheric-splash event” on the surface of the Sun observable to land-based optical astronomic telescopes. It also suggests that the Earth has already given out possibly one-third of its total mass into the Sun’s core since the initial formation of the Earth-Sun system according to the law of solar-end mass-transference: During the time spent in the evolutionary history of the Solar System, the total mass that the entire planetary system lost is equal to the mass gained by the Sun due to the principle of non-equivalent mass-energy exchange. The law dictates that in a given interval time of the Earth-Sun bi-lateral mass-energy exchange process, the volume of the mass that the Earth give out to the Sun is proportional to the time passed, because the Earth had already spent one third of its lifetime almost equal the length period of time that the entire Solar System has spent, therefore, about one third of the Earth’s mass might have to be transferred into the Sun’s core through the GTEB system, in each given interval of time, the total volume and mean density of mass-energy that is carried in the Earth-fired density-increasing hadronic jets is far greater than that of the mass-energy carried by the Sun-ejected diffusive expanding electrically charged particle streams(diffusive protonized solar wind) that penetrate into the upper atmosphere of the Earth. Such a non-equivalent mass-energy exchange will generate a certain amount of surplus value to be converted into a material base for the needs of the heavy-element nucleosynthesis and mass-growth of the Sun-core-gestated metallic caryosphere-cluster, through a hypothesized astrophysical process termed the SP-SHC mechanism, short for Sun-planet co-created super powered hadron collider mechanism, this kind of astrophysical process is termed the stellar-end mass-transferring process, or the process of system mass-redistribution.

 

Therefore, in Ju’s co-evolution theory, the evolutionary history of the Solar System is treated as a history of the Sun-planet non-equivalent mass-energy exchange process, a history of the stellar-end mass-transferring process, and a history of the system’s mass-redistribution. A single star system, like our Solar System, can be treated as a star-planet co-created and star-core-focused superpower hadron collider machine (SP-SHC). If we extend this principle to spiral galaxy system, each matured spiral galaxy system, like the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxy system, can also be treated as a superpower hadron collider machine, in the NASA-credited supper-symmetric Fermi Bubble structured Milky Way, the lower-outer X-ray edge area that shows blue-white color in spectroscopy represent the superpower negative charged electron streams are gradually condensed into a neutron streams that flowing toward the center of the so-called double-hole structured duality-energy conversion system, colliding with the out-going protonized diffusive particle streams which represent the purplish gamma-ray area, forming a galaxy-scaled superpower hadron collider machine. Created a highly condensed metallic caryospheres that gestated inside the center of the Milky Way scaled double-hole duality-energy conversion system. the term double-hole structured duality-energy conversion system is the white-hole effect and the white-hole effect coupled photo-thermal energy and the dark-cold energy conversion system, in Ju’s double-hole system & quantum-entanglement space-web theory, the photo-thermal energy is carried by the diffusive protonized particle streams while the dark-cold energy carried by the condensing neutronized particle streams. Now a group of highly condensed black metallic caryospheres have been formed inside the center of the Milky Way scaled double-hole structured duality-energy conversion system, and will be ejected out into local space by Milky Way-component-galaxy to become a next generation supermassive neutron stars, when the Milky Way Galaxy merger with the Andromeda Galaxy in about 6-7 billion years from now( not a 2 billion years as miscalculated).  

 

A confirmable SP-SHC mechanism will be naturally created when multiple lance-shaped beams of planet-fired hadronic jets are injected into the Sun’s core simultaneously from different directions, creating observable multi-directional bow-shaped photospheric-splash events in different portions of the Sun’s photosphere envelope. The SP-SHC mechanism synthesized heavy-elements will be compressed simultaneously into the bodies of the Sun-core-gestated metallic caryospheres through a so-called netronized-degenerate-accretion mechanism (NDA). Because the processes of the SP-SHC and the NDA are fully synchronized astrophysical processes, we express them as: the Syn-SPSHC&NDA. Through the Syn-SPSHC&NDA, the tiny Sun-core-gestated metallic caryosphere-cluster (grape-like planetary embryos) will be evolving into massively matured metallic caryospheres through the Syn-SPSHC&NDA mechanism. These massively matured metallic planetary embryos will be ejected out into local space as a group of newborn infant-planets in the upcoming stellar-merger event which is suppose to happen in 6-7 billion years from now when the Solar System as a whole evolves to be a mother-type-component star of a next generation merge-phased binary system (explain after).

 

Ultimately, the evolutionary destiny of the Solar System is evolving into the component star of the next generation of binary system. In about 6-7 billion years from now, when 99% of the system’s mass would have been transferred from its planetary system into the Sun’s core, the Solar System, as a whole, will evolve to be a mother-type-component star of a merge-phased contact binary system with a group of highly condensed metallic caryosphere-clusters gestated in its core. When the synchronized merge-ejection process is initiated in the upcoming stellar-merger event, these massively matured metallic caryospheres will be ejected out into local space to become the next generation of infant-planets.

 

For a long time, I have been thinking about the links between binary star clustering phenomena as well as stellar-merger events and the formation and evolution of the Solar System. This binary-correlation conjecture is derived from the common idea that basic natural laws are often hidden behind the most commonly seen natural phenomena. Since we already know that more than half of the stellar systems in our Milky Way Galaxy are binary, and that our Solar System is thought to be a common single star multi-planet type system, we can therefore deduce that the formation and evolution of the Solar System must have some links to the widely seen binary star clustering phenomena and stellar-merger events. The co-evolution theory asserts that the evolution of the stellar system and of the galaxy follows a single-binary-single model (SBS model). The current Solar System – as a single star system – can be treated as a periodic evolutionary section of the new-old life-cycle of a stellar-system in a universal SBS model. I embarked on my search for the evidence to prove my binary-correlation conjecture in 1997, and as of the end of 2012, I believe I have established a complete evidence-chain to explain my co-evolution model in a self-consistent level.

 

 

The formational mechanism and the basic evolutionary laws for the formation and the evolution of the Solar System

 

 

The Ju’s co-evolution hypothesis states that our Solar System formed from a series of previously occurring stellar-merger events governed by the law of synchronized merge-ejection. In this physical scenario, the basic mechanism by which the Sun formed is plasmatic fusion, in which the outer layers of the plasmatic materials of both components fuse together, coalescing to form a single star. The method by which planets are formed is caryosphere-ejection, which takes place in a male-component female-component coupled binary star system. The giant-core-gestated component (female-component star) will eject its billion-year-gestated massively matured highly dense metallic caryospheres out from its photosphere envelope into local space, giving birth to a group of high-speed rotating infant-planets, which eventually form into the various planets we see today in our Solar system. The formation of the planets, dwarf planets, and moons all follow the principle of planetary formation. But the formation of the odd-shaped non-spherical planetary objects may follow a different mechanism. In the traditional astrophysical system, the shape of perfectly spherical planetary objects has been thought to be related to their mass-volume, while the formation of odd-shaped planetary objects was thought to be due to a lack of necessary mass required to generate enough self-gravity to spherically shape them. This is an incorrect conclusion. In Ju’s co-evolution theory, the spherical shape or non-spherical shape of a planetary object is not determined by their mass-volume, but by their formational mechanism. Small pieces of asteroids for example, are formed from the solar-melting and solar-ripping mechanism due to the principle of the synchronous decay of five planetary parameters (see formation of asteroid belt).

 

Ju’s co-evolution theory asserts that all kinds of perfect spherical planetary objects were first viviparously formed inside the core of their mother-star through the aforementioned Syn-SP-SHC&NDA mechanism, instead of forming outside the so-called protostar on the so-called protoplanetary disc. This method of outside-protostar-accretion is an implausible mechanism for planetary formation. The Syn-SP-SCH & NDA mechanism as a new alternative mechanism for planetary formation has determined that the so-called gas giants (Jupiter and Saturn) and the so-called ice giants (Uranus and Neptune) are all made of the highly condensed heavy metal elements, instead of hydrogen/helium or the so-called icy materials. 90% of the chemical composition of the Jupiter and Saturn is heavy metal elements and less than 10% of their chemical compositions are the gaseous elements. The chemical composition of Uranus and Neptune should follow the same rule. Their strong magnetic fields could only be created by a celestial body which possesses massive heavy metal elements and has a high rotational speed. The fact that Jupiter’s magnetic field is 20 times stronger than that of the Earth, plus its faster-than-Earth rotational speed, together imply that Jupiter possesses a large highly dense core that is composed mainly of heavy metal elements, as opposed to gaseous elements. The gaseous elements that wrap around its atmospheric shell roughly weigh only 1-5 % of its total mass.   

 

The basic mechanism of the initial formation of the Solar System is magnetic integration by means of magnetic field line entanglement. The newly merged single star like the infant-Sun will have its superficial magnetic force lines entangle with the far-reaching magnetic force lines of the ejection-burn infant-planets to form a 1-on-1 based Giant Tunneling Electromagnetic Bond System (GTEB) with every planet nearby in a radial configuration. Such a GTEB system will gravitationally bind the central Sun and each orbiting planet together to form a holistic co-evolution system, the GTEB system has two basic astrophysical functions: (1) mediating the gravity-repulsive interaction force, and (2) enabling the central Sun and each gravitationally bound planet to perform bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange. The newly formed Solar System has the majority of its system’s mass possessed by the planetary system, instead of the central infant-Sun. Later, through the mechanism of bi-lateral and nonequivalent mass-energy exchange, the system’s mass will be gradually transferred from the planets into the Sun’s core through the GTEB system and by means of SP-SHC mechanism.

 

All the kinds of newly formed infant-planets must be composed mainly of purely heavy-metal elements with no gaseous elements on their surface, meaning that infant-planets usually possess no atmosphere. For instance, the Earth was a purely heavy metal composed giant metallic ball without any gaseous atmosphere in its early history. Later the gas elements were formed from the process of Earth-Sun bi-lateral and nonequivalent mass-energy exchange, in which the photo-thermal energy carried by the Sun-ejected solar wind promotes the Earth’s metallic elements transmutation from solidified heavy metal elements to gaseous elements. Even the transmutation of carbon-13 into carbon-12 belongs to the density-decreasing transmutation process, called the process of density-decreasing transmutation, or the theorem of diffusive transmutation. According to the principle of diffusive atomic transmutation, all the kinds of gaseous elements that compose planetary atmospheres are created through the mechanism of non-equivalent star-planet mass-energy exchange. The matter’s evolutionary trend from higher density to lower density could manifest in many different ways, from the decay of Uranium to Lead (it’s density-decreasing from 19.05g/cm^3 to 11.34g/cm^3), to the oxidation of a metallic element like Iron into Iron oxides, or even the photoelectrical break down of oxygen atoms into multiple positive helium and hydrogen ions. In all of these cases, the unified common factor is the matter’s density decreasing. This physical process is called the theorem of diffusive transmutation of matter. This means that the evolution of Earth’s matter, including the sub-nucleon particles like quarks, and subatomic particles like neutrons/protons, and atomic particles including all kinds of isotopic elements, molecules etc., all follow this density-decreasing trend. The process of high-to-low density changing radioactive decay and the process metal oxidization are just few different manifestations of the theorem of diffusive transmutation.

 

The law of the solar-end mass-transferring process is a universal astrophysical process of the stellar-end mass-transferring process which occurs in the evolution of single star system. The evolutionary process of the Solar System’s mass-redistribution requires that the majority of the system’s mass is possessed by the planetary system after its initial formation, and that as time goes on the system’s mass is being gradually transferred from the planetary system into the Sun’s core through the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism working in each planet-Sun system as in the Earth-Sun system. In this physical scenario, more than 50% of the solar system’s initial mass is possessed by the planetary system instead of by the infant-Sun. Roughly speaking, 20-30% of the system’s mass is possessed by the infant-Sun while the remaining 70-80% is possessed by the planetary system (infant-planets). The Newtonian force-balance method, described as a gravity-centrifugal force-balance mechanism, does fit in Ju’s co-evolution model as a plausible force-balance mechanism when the gravity-centrifugal-balance method is being used to explain the precisely balanced orbits of the planets. Since Sir Issac Newton used the Sun’s gravitational force that is thought to be produced by the Sun’s super large mass-volume to counter balance the centrifugal force that is thought to be produced by the super large angular momentum of the planetary system. Such a gravity-centrifugal-force-balance method does not reflect the real force-balance mechanism that is working in our current Solar System, in reality, the force factors that are involved in the force-balance mechanism that created the precise orbit balance is far more complicated than we thought before, in principle, the major force factors that involve in the force-balancing mechanism can simplified as (the solar-wind-repulsive force is denoted as F1 ＋ the centrifugal force of planets denoted as the F2) to counter balance (the gravity force that mediated by the Sun-planet-bound GTEB system denoted as F3), mathematic display style: F1+F2≈F3. in many NASA-credited astronomic pictures regarding Earth-Sun system, the pipe-shaped GTEB system that seamlessly bind the magnetic fields of both Sun and Earth plus the geomagneto-sailing effect(GMSE), could directly and indirectly prove that the Ju’s force-balance mechanism seams to work better than Newtonian force-balance method, the Ju’s co-evolution model uses the solar-wind-carried spherical expanding force plus centrifugal force produced by the angular momentum of the planets as a major resulting-repulsive force to counter balance the gravitational drag force mediated by the GTEB system, in the case of the Earth-Sun system, the out-blowing solar-wind-carried repulsive force imposed on the magneto-sheath of the Earth, creating a geomagneto-sailing effect, in this case, the ovary-shaped magneto-sheath of the Earth effectively increases the force-action area of the cross-section of the magneto-sheath of the Earth, the deformed magneto-sheath of the Earth by solar-wind reflected a strength of the solar-wind-carried repulsive force that is being imposed on the area of the cross-section of the Earth’s magneto-sheath, creating a observable geomagneto-sailing effect, the co-evolution model termed GMSE has been termed as an astrophysical concept of bow-shock wave effect, but I personally maintains that the so-called bow-shock concept could be a highly misleading concept which helps nothing in understanding the force-balance mechanism for the explanation of the pricesely balanced orbit of planets. due to the incorrect understanding of the initial formation of the Solar System described in the Kant-Lalace’s Nebular hypothesis and the Kuiper’s Protoplanet Model plus the Newton’s erroneous explanation of the orbit-balance of planet, leads to the seriously miscalculation of the system’s mass-distribution of the Solar System by post Newtonian astrophysicists. The wrong method of the initial formation of Solar System plus the erroneous explanation of the orbital balance of planet leads to a series of incorrect interpretations of many natural event and physical processes occurred in our Solar System, thus leads to the development of astrophysical theory system still on the wrong direction.

The principle of infinite density hierarchy dictates that subnucleon particles like quarks, subatomic particles like neutron/proton, and atomic particles will have infinite density differences that correspond to the density of different element, if the density of the element A is higher than that of the element B (element A heavier than element B), then the density of the neutron and proton that contain in the atomic nuleus of element A are also higher than that of neutron and proton that contain in the element B accordingly, therefore, the density of the subnucleon particles (quarks/gluons) that contain in the neutron/proton of the element A also higher than that of the subnucleon particles that contain in the neutron and proton of element B. according to the principle of infinite density-hierarchy, one neutron or one proton of given heavy metal element like Uranium could be diffusively transmuted(break down)into millions of neutrons or protons that made of a gas element like Radon, or hydrogen element.

 

 

The Ju’s co-evolution model stated that the Solar System formed from a series of stellar-merger events governed by the principle of synchronized merger-ejection, in this physical scenario, the physical mechanism by which the Sun formed is the plasmatic-fusion, when the outer layers plasmatic materials of both components star of a merging-phased contact binary system coalesced to be a newborn single star, forming the infant-Sun. while the method by which planets formed is the metallic caryosphere-ejection, during the process of stellar-merger event, one of giant-core gestated component called the female-mother-component will eject its billion-year-gestated massively matured metallic caryosphere-cluster, giving birth to a group of newborn infant-planets. the mechanism for the initial formation of the Solar System is the magnetic-integration process, in which multi-polarized superficial magnetic force lines of the infant-Sun would have to be entangled with the bi-polarized magnetic force lines of the contemporarily formed infant-planets nearby form a 1-on-1 pipe-shaped Giant Tunneling Electromagnetic Bond Systems (GTEB) in a radial configuration, the GTEB systems gravitationally bind the central Sun and its orbiting planets together to create a precisely balanced planetary orbit, form a well orderly co-evolution system, forming the Solar System. the GTEB system has two basic physical functions: (1) mediation of the gravitational-repulsive force between the central star and its orbiting planets. (2) the enable the central star and each orbiting planet to do their bi-lateral and nonequivalent mass-energy exchange.

 

the spherically expanding solar wind carried electrically charged particles streams intercutting and entangling with magnetized wind given off by each orbiting planets would have to form a helio-sheath wrapping the entire Solar System and protect the system’s members from attacking by the violate cosmic rays. Mean while, such a solar wind-and-planetary radiated magnetized wind entanglement would have to form groups of the Sun-sized magnetic-pores evenly distributed on the helio-sheath, creating a helio-sheath-pore which makes the Solar System a relatively open-and-isolate single star system, allowing the entire system to do the interstellar mass-energy exchange with another physically interacted single star system nearby through the interstellar medium.

 

The initial mass-distribution status of the infant Solar System

 

说明为什么婴儿期的太阳系太阳占据质量小头，整个行星系统占据质量大头，恒星端质量传输原理，等离子体双亲遗传原理，父母辈双星系统传输90%质量给金属高密度婴儿期行星，，，，，

 

generated s collectively possessed between the central Sun and each  in which the system’s mass of the Solar System is being gradually transferred from a planetary system into a Sun’s core to serve as a material-base for the heavy-element nucleosynthesis and the mass-growth need of the Sun-core-gestated metallic caryosphere-cluster, each metallic caryosphere can be treated as a viviparously formed metallic planetary embryos, when these metallic caryospheres are growing up to their massively matured status, the Solar System as a whole will evolve to be a mother-component star  The co-evolution model stated that the physical mechanism of the heavy-element production is not a hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction, but the SP-SHC mechanism, short for the Sun-planet co-created superpower hadron collider mechanism. In this physical scenario, all kinds of single star system can be treated as a star-core-focused superpower hadron collider machine co-created by the central star and its orbiting planets, in which the planet-fired arrow-shaped density-increasing hadronic jets inject into the star-core from different directions, creating a star-planet co-created superpower hadron collider mechanism to synthesize all kinds of heavy-elements that listed in our chemical periodic table. Therefore, the nucleosynthesis can not be treated as an independent activity of the central star in a single star system, or the independent activity of the Sun in the Solar System. and the raw materials for the heavy-element nucleosynthesis are not the hydrogen/helium elements but rather the subatomic hadronic jet streams fired from each orbiting planets via a hypothesized Giant Tunneling electromagnetic Bond System(GTEB), which gravitationally bind the central star and each planet seamlessly. The Ju’s co-evolution model asserts that the Sun does not have any so-called massive hydrogen-inventory storage in its core but the ever-growing highly condensed metallic caryospher-cluster composed mainly of the heavy metal elements, and even in the photosphere envelope, the chemical composition is still not the ionized hydrogen/helium, but the ionized hot heavy metallic plasmatic materials melted by the electric-arc-steel-making mechanism. The entire photosphere envelope of the Sun can be treated as a curved arc-steel-making furnace co-created by the Sun and its orbiting planets. instead of light gaseous elements. The NASA-credited video shows that the coronal mass ejection tossed plasmatic materials can drop back into the photosphere in just a few seconds to minutes, such a fast-dropping phenomenon can be physically explained by two factors: (1) the ejected hot plasmatic materials from CME event is extremely heavy. (2) the arc-shaped local magnetic field lines drag them down. And the Ju’s co-evolution model also assert that there is a dark-cold zone existed between the Sun’s core and inner-edge of the photosphere envelope, called inner-photosphere-cryogenic-zone which is filled with dark-cold energy that create a dark-cold cryogenic environment, which is enable the arc-melted and ionized metallic plasmatic materials of photosphere to be cool down, solidified, and degenerate-accreted into the body of metallic caryosphere-cluster, promoting the mass-growing process of caryospheres. And another important evidence to prove the SP-SHC mechanism working in the Solar System is the solar-photosphere-splash effect which is observable in many NASA-credited astronomic pictures,  especially the pictures regarding the Earth-Sun system, we can easily observe the solar-photosphere-splash event occurred on the surface of the photosphere manifested as a symmetric bow-shaped photospheric splash, akin to the water splash caused by the stone impact on the surface of the pool, the solar-photosphere-splash event is created by the collision impact of the planet-fired hadromic jets injected into the Sun’s core from different directions, on their way injecting into the Sun’s core, they impact on the photosphere envelope first, created a multi-directional bow-shaped photosphere splash event, why these bow-shape photospheric splash is symmetrically shaped? The answer the high-speed of rotation. because the planet-fired hadronic jet is a high-speed rotating particle jet flow, when they shot through the photosphere envelope, the high-speed rotation will create a symmetrically fluid material splash out. Another hard evidence to prove the high density of mass-energy that carried in the Earth-fired density-increasing hadronic jets is the shot-through event, in some NASA-credited astronomic pictures, we can clear observe that when the mass-volume and the density of mass-energy carried in the Earth-fired hadronic jets is so much great that the Earth-fired arrow-shaped hadronic jet like a sharp sword can easily shot through the entire body of the Sun from the near-Earth side to its back side, and at the injection point created a bow-shaped photosphere-splash effect.

 

Based on the deep understanding of the formation of the solar-photospher-splash event and the photosphere-shot-through event. I induced out another astrophysical mechanism, the formational mechanism of the sunspot event, in Ju’s co-evolution theory, the formational mechanism of the macro-sized sunspot is being explained as the hadronic-hole-puncture, means that basic astrophysical mechanism for the formation of the sunspot is the hole-puncture mechanism, the mini-sized sunspot is the small holes that is being punctured by the Sun’s local arc-shaped magnetic force lines, the low-density of the Sun’s local magnetic filed lines working like a sewing machine punctured groups of mini-sized holes on the photosphere envelope, while the big-sized sunspot, say the Earth-sized sunspot, is thought to be the photospheric holes that are punctured by the planet-fired sword-shaped high-speed-spinning hadronic jets like a electricity-drived screw drill that screwed into the photosphere envelope of the Sun, punctured few big-sized holes on the photosphere of the Sun, the sunspot event could occurred on any side of the Sun, along the lines of the pipe-shaped Giant Tunneling Electromagnetic Bond System, each orbiting planet will responsible for each sunspot event that occurred on the area in line with the GTEB system respectively, if the macro-sunspot event can be observed from the direction of the Earth in line with the GTED system connecting the Earth and Sun (along the visual-line of the Earth-based unaid eyes or telescope), then the Earth will be the photosphere-hole-puncturist, fully responsible for the creation of the macroscale-sunspot event. means that all the sunspot observed by the Earth-based observers so far are the solar-photosphere-hole punctured by the Earth-fired superpower hadronic jets. Because the Earth’s orbit is not on the elliptic plane, according the newly proposed Ju’s law of planetary motion, the third says that the rotational axis of the Earth is always dynamically normal to the axis of the Earth’s orbital ring, leads to the Sun rise in the near-45-degree angle of the north-east direction and the sun-set at the near-45-degree angle of north-west direction, then we can see some hadronic-cut in near-45-degree angle left on the photosphere in line with the Earth’s oblique orbit like a oblique laser-cut on left a spheric body, the hadronic cut event and the photosphere-splash event can be a hard evidence to prove that the concept of all planets’ orbits are in the same plane is totally wrong.

 

 and the Since in the GTEB system the mass-volume and the density-of the mass-energy that are carried in the bi-directional flowing particle streams are in a bi-laterally positively-correlated linear relationship, the more mass-energy that is injected into the Sun’s core by the Earth-fired hadronic jets, the more mass-energy will then be returned from the Sun-ejected solar wind blowing on the geomagneto-sheath. The most energetic portion of the electric charged particle streams will penetrate through the geomagnetic-sphere into the upper atmosphere of the Earth. This is why we always see the sunspot events first and observe the geomagnetic storm or aurora in the following ten minutes (more or less).

 

    The Sun-planet bi-lateral mass-energy exchange activity follows the non-equivalent exchange principle, in which the volume of mass-energy and the density of the mass-energy carried by the planet-fired arrow-shaped density-increasing hadron jets that inject into the Sun’s core are far greater than that of the mass-energy volume carried in the opposite direction by the Sun-ejected diffusive density-decreasing solar wind. This leads to the resulting net trend of a solar-end mass-transferring process. Therefore, the evolution history of the Solar System can also be treated as the history of the solar-end mass-transferring process, or the history of the Solar System’s mass-redistribution toward the Sun.

 

There are many observational pieces of evidence to directly prove the existence of the GTEB system in the Earth-Sun system. In many published NASA-credited astronomic pictures, the pipe-shaped morphological structure of the GTEB system can be clearly observed to exist in the Earth-Sun system which seams to connect the surface magnetic field of the Sun and the polarized magnetic field of the Earth seamlessly, implying that the Sun’s core and the Earth’s core are also seamlessly connected with each other by quantum entanglement streams. In particular, the work of Jack Scudder ofIowauniversity (USA), [] allowed physically proving the existence of the hypothesized GTEB system in the Earth-Sun system to become an achievable task.

 

As previously stated, The GTEB system has two basic physical functions: (1) To mediate the gravity-repulsion interaction force and gravitationally bond the central star and its orbiting planets together to form a co-evolution system. (2) Tunneling the bi-directional flowing particle streams and promoting the process of bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange. Notice that, the two key words “bi-lateral” and “non-equivalent” are extremely important for us to understand the co-evolution mechanism, the word “bi-lateral” emphasizes that the mass-energy exchange is a “fair” bi-lateral deal in which both the star and its orbiting planet must give out their mass-energy to their co-evolution partner in order to receive the positive-correlated mass-energy volume. In this physical scenario, there is “no free lunch” for either party: the Sun releases its solar-energy to each orbiting planet on the precondition of receiving the “planetary-energy” carried in the particle streams of planet-fired density-increasing hadronic jets. While on the other hand, each planet receives the Sun-ejected solar-energy on the precondition of its own energy being given in return to the Sun. The bi-lateral mass-energy exchange deal between the Sun and each planet is an absolutely fair deal. The word ”non-equivalent” means that in the Sun-planet mass-energy exchange deal, the Sun always gives out less solar-energy in the form of solar wind-ejection but receives more planetary-energy in the form of planetary-hadron-injection. With regards to the opposite side, the planet always receive less solar-energy but gives out more planetary-energy to the Sun in the form of hadron-jet-injection. In principle, the mass-volume and energy-density that are carried by the planet-fired arrow-shaped density-increasing hadronic jets are always greater than the mass-energy volume carried by the Sun-ejected diffusive density-decreasing solar wind. Such a non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and each planet will generate a certain amount of surplus value which is deposited inside the Sun’s core to provide the main source of raw material for the nucleosynthesis and mass-growth need of the Sun-core-gestated planetary embryos, resulting in a net trend of solar-end mass-transferring process, this astrophysical process is called the stellar-end mass-transferring process(SEMT).

 

the SEMT is an universal astrophysical process required for the single-binary-single model(SBS model) to work, i.e. it’s necessary for a single star system to evolve into a mother-type-component star of a merge-phased contact binary system with a cluster of massively matured metallic caryspheres gestated in its core (metallic planetary embryos). These massively matured metallic caryospheres will be ejected out into local space by their mother-component-star to become a newborn infant-planet. During the same period, the outer layers of the plasmatic materials of both components will fuse together and merge into a newborn single star. The newborn single star and its contemporary newborn infant-planets will have their magnetic fields lines mutually intercut and entangled with one another to form a giant tunneling electromagnetic bond system to gravitationally bond the central star and its orbiting planets together in a 1-on-1 radial configuration, thus forming an infant single star system and in time a Solar System. in the case of the formation of the Solar System, the Sun-ejected magnetized solar-wind will intercut and entangle with the radiated electromagnetic current given off by all the orbiting planets to form an ovary-shaped heliomagnetic-sheath to enhance the strengthening of the entire Solar System and to protect the system’s members from the attack of violent cosmic rays, meanwhile, the Sun-sized heliosheath-pore will enable the Solar System exchange its mass-energy with the nearest physically interacted single star system via interstellar medium. This is the new hypothesis that I have proposed to the astrophysics community in terms of the co-evolution model, or the single-binary-single model (SBS), and I am trying to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System with new set of viewpoints.

 

As aforementioned, I firmly believe that the formation and evolution of the Solar System has some physical links to a widely seen astronomical phenomenon: the binary star clustering phenomena and the stellar-merger event. For a long time, I have thought over the possibility of using a method that combines the ancient Chinese yin-yang philosophy with modern astrophysics to study the formation and evolution of the Solar System, by focusing on the study of physical links between the formation of the Solar System and stellar-merger events. Since I believe that the basic natural laws that govern the formation and evolution of the Solar System must be hiding behind binary star clustering phenomena and the process of stellar-merger events, this “binary-correlation conjecture” has been derived from the idea that the most basic natural laws usually hide behind the most commonly seen natural phenomena. We already know that over half of all stellar systems in our Milky Way Galaxy belong to a binary system and that our Solar System is just a common single star multi-planet system in the stellar world, therefore the formation and evolution of the Solar System must have some physical links to the binary system clustering phenomena as well as the process of a stellar-merger event. So finding out the physical links between the origin of the Solar System and the evolution of a binary system as well as stellar-merger events, may be the “master-key” in solving the astrophysical puzzle. In my twenty years of independent theoretical study of astrophysics, I have confidently focused my potential break-through point on searching for binary-relevant evidence, hoping to establish a complete evidence-chain to prove my co-evolution hypothesis that the evolution of stellar system as well as the evolution of a spiral galaxy system, all follow a single-binary-single model (SBS). I postulated that the Solar System as a typical single star multi-planet system, must formed from a series of stellar-merger events governed by the principle of synchronized merge-ejection and the law of bi-directional mass-transferring processes. The concept of the synchronized merge-ejection process means that the fusion of both components’ outer layer plasmatic materials (forming the Sun) and the ejection of the giant metallic caryospheres (forming infant-planets) is a synchronized physical process involving two simultaneously occurring physical actions. The bi-directional mass-transferring processes are composed of the stellar-end mass-transferring process (process of the evolution of single star system) and the planetary-end mass-transferring process (rapid process of caryosphere-ejection to form infantile planet) respectively.

The brief description about the co-evolution model

In 2013, I formulated a model called the co-evolution hypothesis, or the SBS model, in this physical scenario, the Solar System initially formed from as a series of stellar-merger events governed by the principle of synchronous merger-ejection, the basic formational mechanism by which the Sun formed is the plasmatic-fusion, means that, in a series of stellar-merger events, the outer layer plasmatic materials of both components fused together, coalesced to form the Sun’s precursor star, when dozens of Sun’s precursor stars continuously evolve to be a component star of less massive binary systems and finally merged into a massively matured single star, the infant-Sun was then formed. Whereas the mechanism by which the planets formed is the metallic caryosphere-ejection, in the process of the binary-merger, the velocity of the mutual-orbiting of two components will dramatically speeded up because of the conservation of angular momentum, the acceleration process will generate a powerful three-dimensional spatial centrifugal force that enable one of the giant-core-gestated component, called the mother-type-component, to eject its billion-year-gestated massively matured metallic caryospheres out of its photosphere envelope to the local space in any direction, giving birth to a groups of newborn infant-planets. in this physical scenario, the various planets we see today in our Solar System is firstly viviparously formed inside the core of its parent stars, instead of forming outside the “proto-Sun” on the so-called protoplanetary disc. the entire process of the planetary formation can be roughly divided into two periods: (1) the mass-growing period or the embryo-gestation period(the first period), and (2) the caryosphere-ejection period or the birth-giving period (the second period). In the mass-growing period(first period), the planetary embryos  started as a group of grain-sized metallic caryosphere-cluster viviparously gestated inside the core of their mother-star and these tiny grain-sized planetary embryos will grow in mass by the physical mechanism of Syn-SP-SHC-and-NDA, short for synchronized astrophysical processes of the star-planet co-worked superpower hadron collider and the neutronized generate accretion. In this physical scenario, the multiple beams of the planet-fired arrow-shaped density-increasing hadron jets inject into the star-core from different directions, creating a star-core focused hadron collider mechanism to produce all kinds of heavy-elements inside the star-core, and in the meantime, these SP-SHC created heavy-elements will be condensed into the bodies of the metallic caryosphere-cluster simultaneously to promote the mass-growing process of the metallic caryospheres, when these highly condensed metallic cayospheres growing up to the massively matured status, a group matured planetary embryos would have to develop into a pre-ejection infant-planets. and these pre-ejection infant-planet will be ejected out into local space by their mother-component-star to become a group of newborn infant-planets in the process of stellar-merger event, this process of the caryosphere-ejection is called the second period of planetary-formation. the time span for the first period of planetary formation is about 10-12 billion years through out the entire evolutionary history of a single star system. so the first period of planetary formation is also called the long-term period of planetary formation, While the second period of planetary formation, the caryosphere-ejection period, or the nick named “mother-component-laboring period”, only needs few monthes or few days or so stars up from the energy-outburst of the binary system to the end of stellar-merger event, for comparison, the second period of planetary formation is also called the short-term period of planetary formation. Or the mother-component-laboring period,

 

As foregoing stated, the mechanism for a grain-sized planetary embryos to grow in mass is the synchronized the SP-SHC process and the quantum-degenerate-accretion (QDA) process, or the neutronization-degenarte-accretion (NDA) process, in which the heavy-element produced by the star-planet fully participated superpower hadron collider mechanism and the produced heavy-element is being compacted into the body of metallic caryosphere cluster by means of the QDA or NDA, is fully synchronized physical process. So the star-core processed planetary formation can be simplified into the short form of the Syn-SP-SHC-and-QDA, or the Syn-SP-SHC-and-NDA.

 

The physical mechanism by which the Solar System formed is the the magnetic-integration, by which the superficial magnetic field lines of the infant-Sun will be deeply intercutted and entangled with the polarized magnetic field lines of its contemporarily newborn infant-planet nearby, forming a giant tunneling electromagnetic bond system that will gravitationally bound all the orbiting infant-planets with the infant-Suns together as a holistic co-evolution system, forming the Solar System. in the early period of the infant Solar System, the majority of system’s mass is possessed by the planetary system(say 80-90%), for comparison, the infant-Sun only possess small fraction of system’s mass(say 10-20%), Later, because of the principle of non-equivalent mass-energy exchange, the system’s mass will be gradually transferred from the planetary system into the Sun’s core through the mechanism of the Syn-SP-SHC-and-NDA which working in the GTEB system. this kind of stellar-end mass-transferring process is called the process of the system’s mass-redistribution. Why the infant-Sun only possess small fraction of the system’s mass while the infant-planets collective possess majority of the system’s mass? Because when the mother-component star ejected its billion-years-gestated metallic caryospheres out into the local space, it actually give off the most of its body-mass and angular momentum to its infant-planets as the caryosphere-ejection process is finished, leaving a low-density hollow photosphere envelope behind for a material base of stellar-merger, the mass that left in its thin-and-low-density photosphere envelope is vary limited comparing with the high-density metallic caryospheres ejected, because the physical mechanism by which the Sun formed is the plasmatic materials fusion, means that the masses that the infant-Sun inherited from both of its parent component stars (the principle of bi-lateral mass-inheritance)are vary limited, the bi-lateral inheritance does Not help the infant-Sun with the mass-volume-doubling, because the plasmatic materials that merged into the body of the infant-Sun, which has come from the photosphere envelopes of both parent components, are low-density and thin.    thus the majority of mass of a newly formed single star system is possessed in its planetary system, instead of being possessed by the infant-Sun. therefore, the mass of a newborn infant-Sun could be every low, safely to say, Not more than 30-40% of its system’s mass, so the mass-distribution ratio of the infant solar system should be like ( infant-Sun 20-30% )∕( planetary system70-80% ). Because the mass that has been transferred from the planetary system into the Sun’s core is proportional to the time that the evolution of the Solar System has spent, which mass-transferring rate multiple by the time passed. The percentage of the evolutionary time that the Solar System has spent should be roughly proportional to the percentage of the total system’s mass that has been transferred into the Sun’s core, set the total evolutionary life-span of the Solar System is 12 billion years(the time-length of current Earth year), say the Solar System has already spent its life-time of about 5 billion years, 5∕12 ≈42%, then we assume that about 42% of the mass of the planetary system has been transferred into the Sun’s core as the material base for the mass-growth of metallic-planetary-embryos, plus the 20% of initial mass of the infant-Sun, the current Sun might possess no more than 70% of the current Solar System’s total, in 7 billion years from now, the 90% of the system’s mass will be transferred into the Sun’s core by means of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange process through the GTEB system. and the Sun will evolve to be a mother-type-component star of next generation contact binary system by coupling with another father-type-component which evolved from the another single star system close to the Solar System, because of the principle of synchronous decay of five planetary parameters, all planets in current Solar System,including our Earth will disappear from their orbit by transferring their masses into the Sun’s core by means of Syn-SP-SHC-and-NDA. Repeat the SBS modeled astrophysical process, in this scenario, all the chemical elements that listed in our chemical periodical table can fully produced out in one SBS cycle. If this physical mechanism holds true, the Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the Eddington-Hoyle’s nucleosynthesis is incorrect. And the method used by Sir.Newtonto do the force-balance in order to create the precisely balance planetary orbit is also incorrect.

 

We must formulate a new model and new force-balance mechanism to explain the precisely balanced planetary orbit in our Solar System, the Ju’s co-evolution theory proposed a new force-balance method that the Sun does Not produce mainly the gravity force, instead, the Sun mainly produce the symmetric spherical expanding force evenly push out the orbiting planets in its balanced orbit, for each planet, the spherical 4-D expanding force is being converted into the repulsive force carried by the out-blowing solar wind, such a outward repulsive force plus the angular momentum generated centrifugal force, it will become a solar-wind-centrifugal resulting repulsive force(SWCFRF), which the SWCFRF will be cancelled out by the gravity force mediated by the GTEB system, because the volume of rigid body of each planet is too small to be effectively blowing outward, to make the new force-balance mechanism to work perfectly, we introduced a concept of the geomagneto-sailing effect, ….

 

mass possess solar-end mass-transferring  for newly formed infantsystem. in this physical scenario, the majority of the infant Solar System is possessed in the planetary system, but later the masses of the systems’ planets will be gradually transferred from each planet into the Sun’s core through the giant tunneling electromagnetic bond system over time, and the process that the system’s mass being transferred from the planetary system into the Sun’s core is called the principle of systematic mass-redistribution, or the stellar-end mass-transferring process. in principle, the mass-redistribution process, or the stellar-end mass-transferring process, is realized by the principle of reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange. By nature, which the evolutionary process of a entire single star system, like the Solar System, is the stellar-end mass-transferring process or the system’s mass-redistribution process. Ultimately, the evolution of the Solar System is essentially the co-evolution of the Sun and its orbiting planets. the Solar System is an unit of the co-evolution system.(CO-EVOLUTION 理论的基本创模过程，思路，SBS MODEL, 太阳作为单子恒星的形成原理，行星形成的基本原理，重元素合成的物理学机制-和太初核成和EDDINGTONG-HOYLE 恒星核合成理论的不同之处，恒星-行星同创生-共演化论模型的核心思想。

 

 As a typical unit of a holistic co-evolution system, the infant-Sun and its orbiting infant-planets began to do their reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activities through bi-directional flowing particle streams running back-and-forth in the GTEB system. Notice that there are two key words in the description of the star-planet mass-energy exchange, the “reciprocal” and “non-equivalent”, the word “reciprocal” emphasize that the mass-energy exchange between the Sun and its planets is bi-lateral, is a “fair game” jointly plaid by both parties, mass-energy exchange deal is performed via a bi-directional flowing particle streams running through the giant tunneling electromagnetic bond system, the fundamental mistakes made by mainstream astrophysicists is the “one-way of thinking” that the astrophysicists only think of one-way-flowing particle streams that running from the Sun to each planet, never think of two-way-flowing particle streams that running back-and-forth between the Sun and each planet. the word “non-equivalent” emphasize that the mass-energy exchange between the Sun and each planet is in positive correlation but Not absolutely equal, means that the mass-energy volume carried by the planet-fired hadron jets that injected into the Sun’s core is far more than the mass-energy volume carried by the diffusive “protonized and electromagnetically charged particle streams” because of the Sun’s coronal ejection, some times, the energy-density that carried by the planet-fired hadron jets is so high that the entire photosphere envelope of the Sun could be easily shot through from the front side to its back side, such a shot-through effect can clearly observed in the Earth-Sun system, in which the Earth-fired arrow-shaped hadron jets can easily shot the entire photosphere envelope of the Sun from its near-earth-side to its far-earth-side, producing a series of solar flare effect along the shooting line, and the Earth-fired hadron jets cal also create the bow-shaped photosphere-splash effect on the injection-point of the near-earth-side. And in some NASA-credit astronomic pictures we can clearly observe that all planets inject their hadron jets that inject into the Sun’s core from different directions of the Sun, created many bow-shaped photosphere-splash on different side of the Sun, when all these planet-fired hadron jets injected into the Sun’s core and meet in the Sun-core focused point, it will create the “multi-directional Sun-core focused” superpower hadron collider mechanism, which is the real physical mechanism for Sun to synthesize the heavy-element in its core, in principle, the heavy-element nuclear fusion nucleosynthesis is Not the Sun’s independent self-doing activity, but the all system’s planets and the Sun fully participated “co-works”, therefore, in the co-evolution theory system, the Sun’s nucleosynthesis is No longer treated as the Sun’s independent Solar activity, but the Sun-planet co-worked superpower hadron collider mechanism, short form is SP-SHC, where the SP denoted as the star or the Sun, the P denoted as the planet, SCH is a short for superpower hadon collider mechanism. So the method by which the heavy-element created is Not what the Eddington-Holy’s nucleosynthesis theory has described Sun’s self-doing hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction, but the SP-SHC mechanism. and the co-evolution theory also asserts that the Sun does Not contain any hydrogen in its core at all ! the Sun does Not have any “massive hydrogen inventory” in its core at all. the raw materials that is being used by the Sun to synthesize the heavy-element is Not the hydrogen or helium, but the planet-fired sub-atomic hadronic streaming jets! Although the “production site” of the nucleosynthesis is in the Sun’s core, but the raw materials for the Sun to synthesized the heavy-element is the out-sourced sub-atomic particle streams mainly provided by planets in the form of planet-fired hadron jets. So the new physical mechanism of the heavy-element production can be summarized in four basic points:

 

(1) the physical mechanism for the heavy-element creation and the physical mechanism for the Sun’s energy production is the SP-SHC, short for the Sun (or central star) and its orbiting planets fully participated superpower hadron collider mechanism. But Not the hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction. The Sun and the Solar System as a whole, and the akk kinds of single star system in universe, can be physically treated as a rotational superpower hadron collider machine.

(2) in an evolutionary SBS cycle, all kinds of chemical elements that listed in our chemical periodic table can be produced out, including the hydrogen and helium, but due the mass-energy scales of different stellar systems are totally different, therefore the mass volume and the energy-density of the same isotopic element that possessed in different celestial objects is different, leads to the obviously different chemical-physical properties of the same isotopic element that possessed by different celestial objects, the typical example for this phenomena is the striking difference between the “Lunar-iron” and the Earth-iron”  and the Big Bang nucleosynthesis is an absolutely incorrect theory which contains too much incorrect cosmologic perpectives.

(3) the raw materials for the Sun to synthesize the heavy-element is the sub-atomic particle streams injecting into the Sun’s core in the form of planet-fired arrow-shaped density-increasing hadron jets. But not the hydrogen/helium element, The Sun does Not contain any massive hydrogen-inventory at all.

  

(4) the heavy-element creation or the Sun’s energy production is Not the Sun’s independently self-doing activity, but the Sun and its planets fully participated co-works. the co-evolution theory extends the principle of the SP-SHC to the explanations of all natural phenonena that occurred in the Solar System, it means that, ultimately, all the natural phenomena, no matter where they occurred, either they occurred in Sun’s core, or occurred on planets, or occurred here on Earth, they all can be regarded as the consequence of the results of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and its orbiting planets, this principle is called the full-interaction principle, which is also the core-thought of the Ju’s co-evolution theory. 阐明了恒星-行星之间质能转交换过程的双向性相互性RECIRPOCAL-和非等价性这两个基本关键词，以及琚氏恒星-行星同生共演论在重元素合成机制和太阳能量产生原理和物理过程的四个基本点--（1）-恒星-行星共同参与的超级对撞物理机制-不是氢-氦-锂核聚变原理，（2）合成重元素的原料-不是氢，而是亚原子强自流原料，）3原料供应商主要是行星而不是依靠太阳自身储存的所谓巨量氢储量库-hydrogen inventory，4-重元素合成和太阳能量产生的机制本质上是恒星（太阳）和行星共同参与的共同演化机制。它是琚氏理论的核心思想所在

 

the process of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange will lead to a net trend of the stellar-end mass-transferring result, which is that the system’s mass being gradually transferred from the planetary system into the Sun’s core over time, this kind of stellar-end-mass-transferring process is called the principle of the mass-redistribution of the single star system. The evolution of the Solar System is essentially the solar-end mass-transferring process, or a the Solar System’s mass-redistribution process. this is an universal astrophysical process which is required for a single star system of multi-planets type to evolve to be a mother-type-component star of next generation binary system in order to perform the process of the synchronsized merge-ejection in the upcoming stellar-merger event, and to fit with the cyclic new-old life-relay model, the SBS model.恒星合并是旧的父母辈双子星系统的生命结束和新一代单子恒星，新生儿新生儿行星的诞生过程以及新一代单子恒星系新生命的开始。

 

 As foregoing stated, Each stellar-merger event can be treated as the end of old parent contact binary star system and the new life of the infant single star and new life of the infant-planet and the star up point of a newly formed single star system. the current evolutionary status of the Solar System is a common evolutionary period of the universal SBS model. the universal-fitted cyclic SBS model is also suitable to the evolutionary model of spiral galaxy systems, the Milky Way Galaxy system and the Andromeda galaxy system can treated as two component galaxy systems, and both spiral galaxy systems will have their a supermasive metallic nuclear-black-planets gestated in their core as growing in mass, when the Milky Way-Andromeda-coupled physical binary galaxy system evolve into a contact binary galaxy system, the nuclear-black-planet embryos will evolve to be a group of massively matured super-condensed supermassive nuclear-black-planet, when the Milky Way-component galaxy and the Adromeda-component-galaxy start to merge into a single supermassive elliptical galaxy system, the Milky Way-Andromeda coupled binary galaxy as a whole will be ejecting their billion-year gestated nuclear-black-planets out into local space to form a high-speed spinning supermassive neutron stars. The radii of the magnetic force line curves of each supermassive neutron stars will be as long as the radii of the current Milk Way Galaxy or the radii of current Andromeda Galaxy. and the evolutionary process of the Solar System as well as evolutionary processes of other stellar system is fully synchrponized astrophysical process. 目前的太阳系可以被看做是SBS恒星系统演化基本循环模式过程中的一个阶段过程，SBS 恒星演化循环模式是宇宙中具有普适性的恒星系统循环模式，他同样适用与旋转型星系的循环演化模式，银河系和仙女座型星系的合并抛射原理与普通的双子星相同，也会抛射出它们孕育的=超级黑行星，超级黑行星被被抛射出来后会演化成超级中子星，超级中子星的磁力线环半径将会与现在的银河系半径或仙女座星系的半径的长度大致相同，达数亿光年远。

 

 In the early period, the mass-distribution scenario of the infantile Solar System is totally different from that of the current Solar System, the majority of system’s mass is possessed by the planetary system, the infant-Sun possess small portion of the system’s mass, say the star/planets mass ration might be like the 30:70 ratio, later through a reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange process, the system’s mass will be gradually transferred from the planetary system into the Sun’s core as a material base for the heavy-element nucleosynthesis and the mass-growth need of viviparouly developing planetary embryos(metallic caryosphere-cluster), the total mass scale of the Solar System is relatively conserved, the mass-transferring process is an internal mass-redistribution. So the evolutionary history of the Solar System is a history of a system’s mass-distribution, a history of a reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging, a history of a co-evolution of central star and its orbiting planets. a history of a periodically new-old life relay from a old parent binary system to the newborn single star system then to another new generation of binary system, a periodical picture of the SBS cycle.

 

When a single star system as a whole evolve to be a component star, the 90% of the system’s mass would have to be transferred from its orbiting planets to star-core, for a massively matured mother-type-component, the 90% of its mass is concentrated in its highly condensed metallic core, the core is composed mainly of the heavy metals distributed in a tightly bound cluster of metallic caryosheres, and these highly condensed metallic caryospheres is actually a group of viviparously developing planetary embryos, in this scenario, the various planets we see today in our Solar System is viviparously formed and developed inside the core of its mother-star, instead of forming outside star, the method of planetary formation that described in the Kuiper’s Protoplanet Model is fundamentally incorrect. when these highly condensed metallic caryospheres were ejected into local space by its mother-component, the 90% of the body-mass will be transferred from the mother-coponent to the newborn infant-planets, the left plasmatic materials that formed the outer shell of the mother-component, only contain small portion of the mass comparing with the pre-ejection mother-component(pre-laboring mother-component), of course, the plasmatic fusion process will be enable a newborn single star inherited masses from both mother-component star and the father-component star, this process is called the bilateral-mass-inheritance, basically the bilateral-mass-inheritance can give an infantile single star a very small mass scale comparing with the much bigger mass-scale that the a group of ejection-born infant-planets possessed, therefore, when the light-weighted infant-Sun and the heavy-weighted infant-planets electromagnetically bound together by means of the magnetic-integration, the majority of system’s mass of the Solar System is possessed by its orbiting planets, instead of being possessed by the infant-Sun, and later, in the evolutionary history, the system’s mass will be gradually transferred from the entire planetary system into the Sun’s core through the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism. And according to the co-evolution law, the mass-volume that has been transferred into the Sun’s core is proportional to the cube of the time that the Solar System has spent, the longer the evolutionary history is, the more mass is being transferred into the Sun’s core, this called the principle of positive time-mass-transferring correlation. in a given interval time that the Solar System has spent, the total mass that the Sun gained is approximately equal to the total mass that the entire planetary system has lost. This is called the mass-transferring equation only suitable the single star system. mathematic equation is …….复合方程式，When the current Solar System evolve to be a mother-type-component star of a next generation binary system, the 90% of the system’s mass would have to be transferred from planetary system into the Sun’s core, in this physical scenario, the current Sun so evolutionary history of the Solar System can be treated as the Solar-end mass-transferring process, this process is called the universal stellar-end mass-transferring process. comparing the planetary-end mass-transferring process that only occurred in a quick process of the carysphere-ejection of a stellar-merger event, because the stellar-end mass-transferring process is an extremely slow progressive process which is throughout the entire evolution history of a single star system with a time scale of 12 billion years, comparing with the quick mass-transferring process of caryosphere-ejection process, known as the planetary-end mass-transferring process, which needs only few monthes to few days, the stellar-end mass-transferring process is called the long-term mass-transferring process while the planetary-end mass-transferring process is called the short-term mass-transferring process.

 

 

 

the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange will lead to a net trend of stellar-end mass-transferring result. enable the central star to evolve to be a mother-type-component of contact binary system with a cluster of highly condensed metallic caryospheres gestated in its core, . therefore, the evolution of the Solar System is essentially all kinds of stellar system is a holistic co-evolution system in which the central star and its planets are doing their reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activities through the star-planet-connected tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system (TGEB), in the TGEB system, there are a bi-directional flowing particle streams running back-and-forth from the star-core to the planetary core seamlessly at quantum-stream level. In other words, the “hearts” of both star and its planets are seamlessly connected through the TGEB systems, and the formational mechanism of the TGEB system is the magnetic-intercutting-to-entanglement. in all kinds of multi-planets single star system, like the current Solar System, the evolutionary process of the system is essentially the stellar-end mass-transferring process, also called the mass-redistribution process. if the co-evolution principle is a new astrophysical concept with more philosophical consideration, its physical implications is extremely important for us to follow in the model formulation process, the basic physical content of the co-evolution theory is the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism working in the TGEB system. the process of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the central star and its orbiting planets will leads to the stellar-end mass-transferring result, such a result is required for a single star system evolve to be a contact binary system, the evolution destination of any contact binary system is end up with a stellar-merger event, the result of the stellar-merger event is a newborn single star (infant star) and a group of newborn infant-planets. therefore, the stellar-merger event can be treated as the end up point for the parent component stars and the star up of a new life of infant-star and of the infant-planets and the initial formation of the single star system. this is a core-thought of the co-evolution theory, which is an absolutely new model that is trying to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System in the highest level of philosophical consideration and the deepest physical understanding and the highest level of self-consistency and the broadband explanations of natural phenomena, the powerful theoretical prediction to predict the natural processes and events. and ultimately, through the theoretical discovery of the supersymmetric double-hole & duality-energy-conversion system and the deep understanding the basic property of the quantum-entanglement-space-web, to physically unify the so-called four fundamental interaction forces within one framework without a mathematical equation involved. Called the alternative ToE model of the co-evolution type. A new model trying to explain everything.

 

the current Solar System, as a typical single star system of multi-planets type, its evolutionary destination is evolving to be a mother-type-component star of a next generation contact binary system governed by the law of stellar-end mass-transfer and the principle of reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the central star and its planets, a physical process keep running in a hypothesized tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system(TGEB), the current Sun is a half-matured mother-type-star that she already had a cluster of massive metallic caryospheres gestated in her core, and these half-developed metallic caryospheres will continue to grow in mass till they massively matured and being able to be ejected in an upcoming stellar-merger event that might happen in 6-7 billion years from now, when the entire Solar System would have to evolve to be a mother-type-component star of a merging-phased binary system as the 90% of the current system’s mass being transferred into the Sun’s core as a material base for the mass-growth of these viviparously growing planetary embryos. As long as we could successfully find the physical links between the origin of the Solar System and the evolution of binary system, we could completely solve the puzzle. and the goal of the co-evolution theory is trying to establish a complete evidence chain to support the single-binary-single model (SBS) at a high level self-consistancy.

 

The SBS model postulates that the formation and evolution of the stellar systems as well as the formation and evolution of spiral galaxy systems follow the same cyclic single-binary-single law, and the current evolutionary status of our Solar System can be treated as a periodical evolutionary phase from a single star system to a component star of a merging-phased binary system of next generation through the stellar-end mass-transfer process. a more generalized law is the bi-directional mass-transferring law valid a SBS cycle, or the mass-redistribution law valid in a SBS cycle. for instance, In the evolutionary process of a single star system, like the current Solar System, the system’s mass would be gradually transferred from the planetary system into the star-core through the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism that is working in a hypothesized tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system (TGEB). Such a giant force-mediation-bond system is supposed to exist between the central star and each orbiting planet in a radiate 1-on-1 configuration, which enable the central star to receive net volume of mass from the system’s planets through the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism. it implied that, in the TGEB system, there must be a bi-directional flowing particle streams running back-and-forth between the Star and each planet. and the three basic functions of the TGEB system are the gravity-force-mediation, the mass-energy-exchange-tunneling, and the duality-energy-conversion(the photo-thermal energy and the dark-cold energy). Now more and more observational evidences have suggested the existence of the TGEB system in the Earth-Sun system, especially the work of the Jack Scudder ofIowauniversityofAmerica. [] and more and more evidence indicate that the mass volume and the energy-density that carried in the Earth-fired density-increasing hadron jets that injected into the Sun’s core is much more than that of the solar wind carried mass-energy which is sent into the geomagnetic-sheath through the so-called magnetic-portals. [] one of the hard evidence to prove the principle of stellar-end mass-transferring process and the principle of synchronous decay of five planetary parameters that proposed in the co-evolution theory is the fast shrinkage of Mercury. [] Thus, the key to the final puzzle-solving is to find out the universal laws and the generalized astrophysical mechanisms that govern the evolutionary process of the cyclic life-relay between an old stellar system and a newborn stellar system by following the SBS law.

 

In 2013, I have proposed a hypothesis called the co-evolution model, in this physical scenario, the Solar System formed from a series of stellar-merger events governed by the principle of synchronized merger-ejection, the basic mechanism by which the Sun formed is the plasmatic-fusion, in the process of stellar-merger, the outer layers of plasmatic materials of both components fused together, forming the Sun’s precursor-star, and when dozens of the less massive precursor-stars continue to merge into a massively matured Sun-like single star, the Sun was then formed (the infant-Sun). whereas the basic mechanism by which the planets formed is the metallic-caryosphere-ejection, in the process of stellar-merger, a giant-metal-core-gestated component star, called the mother-type-component, ejected its billion-year-gestated metallic caryospheres out of its photosphere envelope into the local space, when its outer layer merging with another father-component(component without a giant-metal-core), then the mother-type-component will give birth to the infant-planets. it means that all planets we see today in our Solar System are originally viviparous, instead of out-protostar-accretion on the so-called protoplanetary disc. and the formational mechanism of the entire Solar System is the magnetic-integration, by which the newborn infant-Sun will have its superficial magnetic field lines intercut-and-entangle with the polarized strong magnetic field lines of newborn infant-planets nearby, forming a 1-on-1 tunneling giant electromagnetic bond systems(TGEB) in radiate configuration, beside the forgoing stated two functions(gravity force mediation and mass-energy exchanging tunneling), the TGEB system play an another important role as a major backbone to enhance the overall strengthening of the Solar System. the magnetized wind ejected from the central Sun will entangle with the general mixed magnetic field lines of all planets, forming a egg-shaped heliosheath as a thick magnetio-shell to protect the entire Solar System from violate cosmic-ray attack, but the heliosheath may not completely isolate the entire system from exchanging mass-energy with outside environment, because the heliosheath has a lot of Sun-sized magneto-pores, which enable the Solar System to exchange its mass-energy and information with another adjacent single star system through the interstellar quantum-entanglement-space-web, or the cosmic-quantum-space-web. Because of the input-output balance, the total system’s mass keeps in a relative conservation status, but internally, the mass-redistribution process, or the stellar-end mass-transferring process, will be initiated right after the initial formation of the Solar System, each infant-planet began to transfer its mass into the Sun’s core through the 1-on-1 reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism working in the TGEB system.

 

the conservation of system’s mass does not mean the system’s mass-distribution is always stay in a statically balance status, the mass-distribution of the infantile Solar System is always in a dynamically change status by following the stellar-end mass-transferring law through the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism, the evolutionary process of Solar System based on the stellar-end mass-transferring principle is called the system’s mass-redistribution.

 

the mass-distribution status of the early Solar System is totally different from that of the current Solar System, the majority mass of the infant Solar System (say 90% of the system’s mass) possessed in the planetary system, the infant Sun only possessed 10-20% system’s mass. even in current Solar System, the total mass possessed by the Sun would be no-more-than 70%, the mainstream astrophysics community has seriously miscalculated the system’s mass-distribution due to the misleading effect from Newnton’s erroneous explanation for the balance of the planetary orbit. Newton’s force-balance method does not fit for the truth, the truth is the Sun itself produce mainly the repulsive force that pushes all planets outward, the Solar wind is an outward-blowing diffusive particle streams, when the repulsive-force-carried solar wind imposed on the geomagnetic-sheath, it will deform the geomagnetic-sheath to create a geomagnetic-sailing effect, the geomagnetic-sailing effect was wrongfully described as a “bow shock wave”, the bow shock concept is a highly misleading concept which helped nothing with the explanation of the force-balancing mechanism. what the solar wind carried force is actually an expanding-repulsive force, plus the planet’s angular-momentum-produced centrifugal force, all together, the resultant repulsive force will counterbalance the TGEB system mediated gravitational drag force to created an accurate balanced planetary orbit, the real force-balancing mechanism is far more complicated than we thought, but basically the Sun produces mainly the repulsive force instead of a purely gravitational drag force, the incorrect force-balance method will be certainly leads to a miscalculation of the system’s mass-distribution. Makes the entire Nebular Hypothesis and the Protoplanet Theory a poor self-consistency. And created too much discrepencies.  

 

 The co-evolution model asserted that the 80-90% of the system’s mass of the infant Solar System was distributed in the planetary system, only 10-20% system’s mass possessed by the infant-Sun, later the mass-distribution of the Solar System changed dramatically due to the mass-redistribution principle or the stellar-end mass-transferring process, the Sun gain its mass and the overall planetary system lost its mass substantially in given interval time, the total mass that the Sun have gained equals to the total mass that the planetary system lost due the conservation of the system’s mass. the total mass of the planetary system reached its peak value, because for each planet, the five basic planetary parameters of an infant-planet also reached the peak values, the variation of the total mass of the entire planetary system will follow the down trend while the mass change of the Sun will follow the up trend., the evolutionary history of the Solar System is essentially the mass-redistribution history, or the stellar-end mass-transferring history, or the history of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange. When the Solar System as a whole evolve into a mother-type-component star of a next generation of contact binary system, the 90% of the system’s mass would have had been transferred into the Sun’s core, and all planets of current Solar System would have had disappeared because their mass already being transferred into the Sun’s core. In 6-7 billion years from now, the Sun would have been left with none planet orbit around its, in stead, the Sun-evolved component and the another component star will mutually orbit around each other till they merge into a newborn single star of next generation.

 

after a newborn single star formed through the physical mechanism of binary-merger, it automatically inherited a small part of plasmatic materials from his parent component stars, this physical process called the celestial-bilateral-mass-inheritance(CBMI), because of the principle of synchronized merger-ejection, the mother-type-component will transfer its 90% of body mass to its infant-planets through the process of metallic-caryosphere ejection, thus the majority of mass, and the majority of angular momentum, and the majority of magnetic field force, will be automatically transferred from the previously merged parent components to a group of the newborn infant-planets when the stellar-merger process is finished. this kind of mass-transferring process from parent components to its infant-planets is called the process of the planetary-end mass-transfer, comparing with the opposite stellar-end mass-transferring process that occurred only in the evolutionary process of newborn single star system. thus, for any given newborn infantile single star system, the vast majority of system’s mass are possessed by its orbiting planets, in stead of the central star! but later in the subsequent evolutionary process, the system’s mass will be gradually transferred from each orbiting planets into the star-core through the mechanism of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange via the TGEB system.

 

the current Solar System have experienced a 5 billion years of solar-end mass-transferring process by following the principle of synchronous decay of five planetary parameters. Logically, the long-term rotational speed decrease, and the long-term Earth-year shortening, and long-term geomagnetic field weakening, and the proved fast-shrinkage of Mercury etc, all these observational evidences have crossly proved the principle of synchronous decay of five planetary parameters and the law of stellar-end mass-transferring in a single star system holds true. And its makes the SBS model or the co-evolution theory a apparently high level of self-consistent.

 

Why R.Tylenda and his colleague did not observe the event of the metallic caryosphere-ejection event that might occurred in the process of the stellar-merger event of V1309 Sco? [] the answer is three factors: (1) the black body property because of extremely high initial density, (2) the sudden increased high luminosity backround, (3) the opacity of the gas cloud ejected in the energy-outburst, which might completely block the visual lines of observer, all together makes it difficulty to the capture of the “celestial-laboring process”. and another important reason is that the Nebular Hypothesis and the Proto-planet model have a misleading effects that had influenced on the entire astrophysical community for centuries, nobody had event thought of the various planets we see today in our Solar System were viviparously formed inside the core its mother-star as a cluster of primordial small grains, and later, these grain-sized metallic caryospheres had viviparously developed into a group of massively matured infantile planetary embryos in their 12 billion years of mass-growth period through the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange process, and finally, all these massively matured embryonic metallic caryospheres, as a matured planetary embryos, would be ejected out of photosphere envelope of their mother-component star when the stellar-merger process was initiated. Nobody willing to imagine that the celestial systems also have their own biological attributions (say astro-biological property) just like the life system of our human being evolved here on Earth, nobody willing to imagine that in any contact binary system, the system is actually consisted of a “male-father-component” and the “female-mother-component”, they coupled together o form a binary system through the conjugation of the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond systems. I termed the biological property of the binary system the astro-biological attribution of the celestial system. According to the Chinese yin-yang philosophy, all matters in universe have to be classified into yin-and-yang, male-and-female, but different types of systems will have different manifestations, but in the most basic natural law and the most basic physical mechanism, the male-celestial-system and female-celetial-system in both macroscale celestial world and the complicated life system that evolved here on Earth is about the same. Here I am trying to use physical language to define the basic concept of the male-component star and the female-component star by using following standard:

 

the male-component star by definition is a component star that it does not possess a giant metallic core relative to the female-component star, and the male-component star only responsible for the injecting his high-density hadron jets into the body of the female-component star to increase the masses of the metallic caryospheres that gestated inside the core of the female-component star, and in the process of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between two components of a contact binary system, the male-component star will always give out more mass and more energy than he get mass-energy return from its companien female-component star by following the principle of non-equivalent mass-energy exchange. When one pair of contact binary system evolve into its merging process, the male-component star will Not eject any massive metallic caryosphere into local space, it only inject a high-density energy and mass into the core of the female-component star and help the female-component star with the metallic caryosphere-ejection. In other wards, the male-component star is Not responsible for the direct birth-giving process.

 

the female-component star by definition is a component star that it usually has one giant metallic core or a cluster of massively matured high-density metallic caryospheres gestated in its core comparing with the non-caryosphere-gestated male-component star, the female-component star will always receive more mass-energy scale from her male-companien star than that of mass-energy scale she gives out, when a male-female coupled contact binary system evolving into their merging-phase, the female-component star will eject its billion-year-gestated massive metallic caryospheres out of its photosphere envelope into the local space, giving birth to the new life to the infant planet, this process is called the metallic caryosphere-ejection, it is the actually laboring process of the celestial system, akin to the chicken lay their eggs, the only difference is the chemical composition and the mass scale, so I have a nick name for this process, called the giant-iron-egg layout.

 

 

 

Therefore, the initial formation of the Solar System can also be treated as a post-stellar-merger events, and the formation of the Solar System is essentially the formation of the TGEB systems, and the formation of the TGEB system and the formation of the magnetic heliosheath are the key-processes for the initial formation of the Solar System, while the initiation of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and its planets via the TGEB system will be the central issue for the subsequent evolution of the Solar System. the net trend of the solar-end mass-transfer is regarded as the consequence of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange, and the final evolutionary result is the totally system’s mass-redistribution, that the 90% of the system’s mass would have to be transferred into the Sun’s core through the TGEB system, when the entire Solar System evolve to be a mother-component of a merging-phased contact binary system with a cluster of condensed metallic caryospheres (planetary embryos) gestated inside its core, these massively matured metallic caryospheres will be ejected out into local space to become a group of next generation infantile-planets when the stellar-merger process is initiated in 6-7 billion years from now. and to repeat a stellar-merger process as its parent binary system did 12 billion years ago, the SBS model is universal also fits for the SBS model of the evolution of the spiral galaxy system.

 

Once the Sun-planet TGEB system formed. the Sun and its gravitationally bound planets will initiate their reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange processes through the bond systems via the bi-directional flowing particle streams that running through the TGEB system. The TGEB system is a hypothesized bond structure that suppose to exist in every single planet-Sun system like our Earth-Sun system, which electromagnetically (gravitationally) bind both celestial objects seamlessly by their entangling magnetic field lines, an enable the Sun and each of the bond planet to do their 1-on-1 reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange smoothly without significant out-source interruption, for instance, in the Earth-Sun system, the Earth and Sun are electromagnetically (gravitationally) bound together in a seamless manner by the TGEB system. in this physical scenario, The TGEB system has four basic functions:

 

(1) Mediate the electromagnetic interaction force between the star and planet, planet and planet, the alternative description is the TGEB system can mediate the gravity-repulsion interaction force between the central star and each orbiting planet.

 

(2) Tunneling the bi-directional flowing particle streams and promoting the duality-energy-conversion. the duality-energy means that we have two types of energies, the photo-thermal energy and the dark-cold energy, the photo-thermal energy carried by the diffusive(density-decreasing)particle streams, known as the protonized-and-polarized particle streams, while the dark-cold energy carried by the degenerate(density-increasing) particle streams, known as the neutronized-and-depolarized particle streams. Two types of energies can not be independently produced and nor indenpendently exists. they both can only co-exist within a double-hole structured duality-energy-conversion system via the bi-directional flowing particle streams. The photo-thermal energy has the basic function to promote the phase change of matter toward its density-decreasing direction. While the dark-cold energy has the basic function to promote the phase change of matter towards its density-increasing direction. In any given double-hole structured duality-energy-conversion system, the two types of energies always stay in a dynamically balancing status but always with either side has a little bit more power-advantage. But two types of energies and two types of phase changes of matter can only exist based on the existence of the opposite side.

 

 (3) Enabling the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between Sun and each orbiting planet on 1-on-1 configuration. The concept of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange means that in each planet-star system, the planet-fired density-increasing hadron jets that injected into the star-core shall always carry more mass volume and higher energy-density than the mass-volume and energy-density that is carried by star-ejected density-decreasing particle streams. Thus, in the process of the bi-lateral mass-energy exchange the planets always give out more mass and energy to the star than its mass-energy return from the star. for instance, in the Earth-Sun system, the Earth-fired density-increasing hadron jets always carry more mass and higher energy-density than that of the Sun-ejected density-decreasing diffusive protonized particle streams, thus, during process of the reciprocal mass-energy exchange between the Earth and Sun, the Earth always give out much more mass and energy than its mass-energy return from the Sun, and vice versa, the Sun always receive more mass and higher energy-density from the planetary system, thus, the Sun is gaining the mass while the whole planetary system loss mass, according the co-evolution laws, or the stellar-end mass-transferring principle, the total mass that the Sun gained in a given interval time is equal to the total mass that all system’s planets collectively lost.

   

 (4) Create the SP-SHC mechanism to synthesize the heavy-element inside the star-core and to produce the solar energy, the SH-SCH is a short form for “the star and its planets fully participated superpower hadron collider mechanism”, in co-evolution theory, all the stellar systems in universe can be viewed as a standard supper-symmetric superpower collider machine, in which all the system’s planets and the central star are fully participating their system’s hadron collider process. in many published NASA-credit astronomical pictures, the SP-SHC mechanism can be clearly observed from direct evidence or indirect evidence, like the jet-made-solar-flare effect and the jet-made-photosphere-splash effect and the jet-made-hole-puncture phenomena (the mechanism for the formation of the sunspot), in some typical astronomical pictures, we can see that the Earth-fired hadron jets collide with other planet-fired hadron jets at the Sun’s core, forming a sun-core-focused hadron collider mechanism, this is the true mechanism for Sun to synthesize the heavy-element in its core and to produce its solar energy. the co-evolution model asserts that hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction is NOT the true physical mechanism for the heavy-element nucleosynthesis and is also NOT the true mechanism for the Sun to produce its energy. as the hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction has been regarded as a widely accepted method for the nucleosynthesis and the energy-production mechanism of the Sun for centuries, but the co-evolution theory maintains that the SP-SHC mechanism plus the SP-SHC created arc-steel-making mechanism are the correct methods for Sun to synthesize heavy-element and also be the correct physical mechanism for the Sun’s energy production. it means that the nucleosynthesis and the Sun’s energy production is essentially the Sun and its planets fully participated “co-work”, which can NOT be viewed as the Sun’s independent self-activity. But it is an absolutely the co-evolution process fully participated by Sun and its planets. All the natural phenomena that occurred in the Solar System has to be explained based on this premises of the co-evolution principle. the nucleosynthesis can thus be thought of philosophically as a co-evolution concept supported by the physical mechanism of SP-SHC. So we have enough reasons to re-term the heavy-element nucleosynthesis as the SP-SHC processed heavy-element production.

 

How the stellar-end mass-transferr mechanism worked in the Solar System?

 

How the stellar-end mass-transferr mechanism worked in the Solar System ? the answer is the synchronized SP-SHC mechanism and the NDA mechanism, the SP-SHC is short for star and planets fully participated superpower hadron collider mechanism, while the NDA is short for the neutronzation-degenerate-accretion. Because all the heavy-elements that have been created by means of the SP-SHC will be simultaneously compressed into the body part of the star-core gestated metallic caryospheress to support the mass-gain the metallic planetary embryos, this physical process is termed the neutronization-degenerate-accretion(NDA), the both heavy-element production and the mass-gain of metallic caryospheres is a synchronized physical process. termed the synchronized nucleosynthesis and the NDA. short form is the Syn-NNDA. The Syn-NNDA physically explained how the planets’ masses being transferred into the Sun’s core and also being converted into the materials base for the need of the mass-gain of the metallic caryospheres (the viviparoudly developing planetary embryos).   

 

The direct/indirect prove of the SP-SHC,

 

As foregoing stated, the two key words for the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism the “reciprocal” and “the non-equivalent”, The words reciprocal emphasized that the relationship of the Sun and each planet is Not a one-directional relationship of the mass-energy-giving and mass-energy-receiving, in the standard text book, it says that all the energy that energized the motions and changes of all matters here on Earth comes from the Sun, for hundreds of thousand years, people have been educated to believe that the Sun is an absolutely great generous energy donor while the Earth is a solar-energy-beneficiary as it ought to be, the Sun give out its energy to the Earth for free while the Earth enjoy the Solar energy for free, but there is a problem, when kids are educated to believe that there are free-lunch things always occur in the celestial society, while they grow up to be knowledge-being they are told there no free-lunch things would happen in our human society. But my independent study showed that “no-free-lunch principle” is an universal law, it’s fit so good to celestial society also, for instance, in the Earth-Sun system, the relationship between Sun and Earth is a fairly mutual-benefit, mutual nourishment, the bi-laterally reciprocal mass-energy exchange has a linearly positive correlation, the bi-lateral mass-energy exchange performed through the bi-directional flowing particle streams, the reciprocal mass-energy exchange is not only a truth, but in fact, such a reciprocal mass-energy exchange is following a non-equivalent exchange rule, mean that the Sun always receive much more energy and mass from each planet than it gives out mass and energy to each planet, and vice versa, the planet, like our Earth never receive any free solar energy from the Sun since the initial formation of the Solar System, the principle of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and its planets has been made for evry member to follow before the whole Solar System started to work, and before the system’s evolutionary process got started. All the extrasolar singe star systems evolve by following the same rule. No exception !  because that is how the SBS model get to work. The evolutionary process of the Solar System is essentially a history of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and its planets, is the history of the mass-gain of Sun and the history of the mass-loss of planetary system. in a given interval time, the total mass that the Sun gained is equal to the mass-lost from the planetary system. such a solar-end mass-transferring process will last for 12 billion years untill the entire Solar system would have evolved to be the mother-type-component star of next contact binary system and end up with a stellar-merger event.

 

The words “non-equivalent exchange” means that the mass-energy exchange between the Sun and planets is following the uneven principle, the mass-energy that each the planet transferred into the Sun’s core through the planet-fired high-increasing hadron jets that injected into the Sun’s core is always more than the Sun’s mass-energy return in volume, which leads to the net trend of the solar-end mass-transferring result, a physical process required for a solar-type single star system evolve to be a giant-core-gestated components of contact binary system, this astrophysical process can be generalized the principle of the stellar-end mass-transfer fits to the evolution of all kinds of single star system. or it can be termed as the principle of mass-redistribution process in a single star system. means that the evolution of a single star system is essentially the mass-redistribution process or the stellar-end mass-transferring process. in many online published NASA-credit astronomic pictures, we can clearly observe that the effect of the stellar-end mass-transferring process occurred in the Earth-Sun system, in some pictures, we can easily observed such a effect, that the Earth-fired arrow-shaped density-increasing hadron jets (EF-DIHJ) easily injected into the Sun’s core by penetrating the Sun’s photosphere envelope, sometimes, the energy-scale and the energy-density that carried in the streams of Earth-fired hadron jets is so much big that even the Earth-fired hadron-jets can easily shot through the entire body of the Sun by puncturing the both near-Earth-side of the Sun’s photosphere and that of the far-side of the Sun’s photosphere. In some NASA-credit astronomic pictures, we can clearly observe that such a planet-fired density-increasing hadron jets (PF-DIHJ) that injected into the Sun’s core from different directions created a symmetric funnel-like photosphere-splash-effect, indicating that the planet-fired hadron jets that screwed into the photosphere envelope of the Sun is in spiral-forward motion, and it also suggested that planetary orbits are Not in the same plane (please see the section of the Ju’s five new laws of planetary motion).

The evolutionary process of the Solar System is essentially a history of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and its planets, is the history of the mass-gain of Sun and the history of the mass-loss of planetary system. in a given interval time, the total mass that the Sun gained is equal to the mass-lost from the planetary system. such a solar-end mass-transferring process will last for 12 billion years untill the entire Solar system would have evolved to be the mother-type-component star of next contact binary system and end up with a stellar-merger event.

 

 In Ju’s co-evolution theory, the Sun is no longer treated as a “generous solar-energy donor”, because the “Sun never provide its planets with any free “solar-photothermal-energy”, and vise versa, the planets never receive the Sun-radiated solar energy for free! The Sun release its photo-thermal energy to its orbiting planets is based what the Sun firstly received dark-cold energy that carried in the planet-fired density-increasing hadron jets, both side are doing the “fair enough” bi-lateral mass-energy exchange by following the rule of reciprocal and non-equivalent, the total exchange volume is following the positive-correlation law, means that the more mass-volume and higher energy-density that each planet injected into the Sun’s core, the more mass-volume and higher energy-density the planet will get its return from the Sun, and vice versa.

 

In this scenario, we can easily derive a series of new conclusions: (1), the evolution of the Solar System is essentially the co-evolution of the Sun and its planets. from the point of view of philosophical consideration, any central star or its orbiting planet can Not independently evolve by itself, they can only evolve in a holistic co-evolution system by coupling with each other through the TGEBS. (2), the physical understanding of the co-evolution model is the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-exchange mechanism running through the TGEBS via the bi-directional flowing particle streams. (3), the evolution of a solar-type single star system is essentially the mass-redistribution by following the net trend of stellar-end mass-transferring process. (4), the method for the Sun to do the heavy-element nucleosynthesis is Not a hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction, but it is a Sun and all the system’s planets fully participated co-works by following the principle of full-interaction. The Ju’s co-evolution stated that the method for the heavy-element nucleosynthesis is the SP-SCH, the SP-SCHM is an acronym short for the Sun-planet fully participated superpower hadron collider mechanism, in this physical scenario, all planets inject their density-increasing hadron jets from different directions into the Sun’s core and meeting there, colliding there, entangling there, forming a Sun-core-focused multi-energy-scaled hadron collider processes, that is exactly how the various heavy-elements that listed in our chemical periodic table were produced out. In the process of the SP-SCHM, the mass-scale and the denergy-density that carried in the planets-fired density-increasing hadron jets is big enough, the photosphere envelope of the Sun could be easily punctured with groups of holes in various sizes, forming the sunspot in various scales accordingly, because the planet-fired hadron jets can puncture the holes on photosphere envelope of the Sun from any directions, thus the sunspots will occur on any parts of the Sun’s photosphere envelope, each planet will responsible for the sunspots that appearance on the Sun’s surface observable from the direction of the orbiting planets along the straight lines joining the planet and the Sun, if the sunspots appeared on the spot of the Sun’s photosphere observable directly from the Earth-based unaid eyes or the land-based astronomical telescope, it suggests that the Earth will responsible for the creation of those sunspost. Because the Earth-fire density-increasing hadron jets is injected into the Sun’s core and puncture holes on the surface of the photosphere with the spiral-forward motion, then  we see the tube-shaped rotational vortex generated on the surface of the photosphere, and because the hadron jets itself containing the bi-directional flowing particle streams that flows in/out the photosphere, then it will create the opposite magnetic polarities. In general, the small sunspots is the magnetic current punctured small holes on the photosphere, the big-sized sunspots is created by the planet-fired high-energy-droved hadron jets that punctured a big vortex-holes on the photosphere of the Sun. if the sunspots ovserved from the direction of the Earth, then it is created by the Earth-fired arrow-shaped density-increasing hadron jets that screwed in-and-out the photosphere of the Sun and punctured groups of holes on the surface of photosphere. along the visual lines of the TGEB system, that is why we always see sunspots first, then we observed geomagnetic storm and polar aurora afterward (for detail descriptions, please see the section of the formational mechanism of sunspot).

 

In general, the foregoing stated natural processes or the physical mechanisms have implied that any traditional theory described so called “solar activities” are essentially the Sun and its planets fully participated interactive co-evolution process. and the vice versa, any natural phenomena or natural processes that occurred on any planets are essentially the co-evolutionary processes jointly participated by the Sun and its planets. this is the core-concept of the co-evolution theory. Otherwise, if any natural processes or natural phenomena were explained by the non-co-evolution concept, or without consideration of the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange, such a explanation will be proved fundamentally incorrect.

 

The co-evolution theory and “the double-hole & duality-energy-conversuion system”

 

Ultimately, the evolution of stellar system and the evolution of galaxy system follows a universal cyclic single-binary-single-binary model (SBSB) governed by the universal physical system termed as “the super-symmetric double-hole & duality-energy-conversion system (DH-DECS)”, which is the black-hole effect and the white-hole effect conjugated (or coupled) duality-energy-conversion system that exists everywhere in universe to control the motion and change of all matters in both macroscopic world and microscopic world with different manifestations, but the standard morphological structure of the double-hole & duality-energy-conversion system is displayed in the super-symmetric dumbbell-shaped structure with an accretion disc in the middle-point to connect both side. for instance, the double-hole & duality-energy-conversuon system could be manifested as the dumbbell-shaped Fermi Bubble of Milky Way Galaxy in large scale macroscopic celestial world or manifested as the electron cloud of hydrogen in micro-particle world (explain after). Because of its super-symmetric property and the non-absolute-equality can co-exist with one DH-DEC system with a great harmony, then we have enough reason to believe that the DH0DEC system is the primordial creator of all kinds philosophical principle and all kinds of physical laws, principles and mechanisms. Of course, it’s the ultimate physical system can be used to physically unified the so-called “four fundamental interaction forces”. Because my method to develop the ToE model is by introduction of the concepts of the double-hole & duality-energy-conversion system plus the concepts of the universal web space made of the quantum-streams entangled web, instead of the “equation-method”. Therefore, I have termed my ToE model as “the Double-hole & Web model” as an alternative theory to compete with the String Theory or the M-theory (explained in other sections of this book).

 

Since I also believe that the evolution of the Solar System is essentially the co-evolution of the Sun and its planets by following the principle of full-interaction and the law of stellar-end mass-transfer. In other wards, the co-evolution theory views the Solar System as non-dividable holistic evolutionary system from points of view of both philosophical consideration and physical understanding. the philosophical consideration is based on the holistic way of thinking, this means that all kinds of natural phenomena, natural processes, and natural events, no matter where they occurred, either occurred in the Sun’s body or occurred here on our Earth, as long as they occurred in the Solar System, they should be treated as the result of the co-evolution of the Sun and its orbiting planets based on the full-interaction principle. while the physical understanding of the co-evolution model is the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and its orbiting planets, a hypothesized mechanism that running between the central star and its orbiting planets through a hypothesized tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system (TGEBS) that connects the magnetic fields of the central star and of each orbiting planet seamlessly in a radial 1-on-1 configuration. Such a star-planet-connected TGEBS is thought to be created by the mutually magnetic field lines intercutting-and-entanglement by following the principle of axial orthogonal intersection. There are plenty of evidences to prove the existence of TGEBS directly or indirectly, one of plausible case is the study work of Jack Scudder and his colleagues, the first found of the “magnetic portal” or the “electron diffusion region” that exist on Earth’s magnetic field by American scientist, the Jack Scudder of Iowa university in July, 2012.[]  Although their paper published in the June 1 issue of the Physical Review Letters did not show that they have realized that this pipe-shaped morphological structure that seamlessly connects the magnetic fields of Sun and Earth could be an hard evidence to prove the existence of the hypothesized TGEBS that actually exist between the Sun and all of its orbiting planets in a radial 1-on-1 configuration. in many NASA-credit astronomic pictures that published online clearly showed that there is a pipe-shaped morphological structure existed in the Sun-Earth system which connects the magnetic field of the Sun with the magnetic field of Earth seamlessly and creates the funnel-shaped “solar photospheric-splash effect” on the Sun-side and the geomagnetic-sailing effect on the Earth-side due to the bi-directional flowing electromagnetically charged particle streams that carried a super power energy-density. The main problem to deeply understand the property and function of the TGEBS the “one-way of thinking” or “the non-co-evolution thought”, scientists only consider how the Sun-ejected energetic particle streams flowing to the Earth-side, shot through the geomagnetic-sphere of the Earth into the upper atmosphere of the Earth to create a series of events like geomagnetic storm and the polar aurora etc, but so far, no scientists in the mainstream scientific community have claimed that they have realized that there is a bi-directional flowing particle streams running through the TGEBS to mediate the gravity-repulsive interaction force and enable the Sun and its planets to do their reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange leads to a net trend of the solar-end mass-transferring result. This means that the scientists in meanstream community have Not yet considered how the planet, like our Earth, might fire their arrow-like density-increasing hadron jets that inject into the Sun’s core from different directions to create the Sun-core-focused superpower hadron collider mechanism in order to synthesize heavy-element, this is the key-problem that the co-evolution want to solve by first positing a notion of “bi-directional flowing particle streams in the TGEB system” to physically explain the “solar photosphere splash effect” and the “geomagnetic-sailing effect”. The co-evolution model asserts that the formation of the geomagnetic-sailing effect is created by the TGEBS-mediated gravitational drag force to counter balance the solar wind carried expanding-repulsive force that imposed on the magneto-sheath of the Earth. it is the byproduct of the gravity-repulsive force balance mechanism. Ultimately, it is essentially the interaction of the Sun and Earth governed by the co-evolution law.

 

In this physical scenario, the hypothesized tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system working as a super strengthening bond trying to pull the Earth toward the center of the Sun while the solar wind-carried out-blowing expanding-repulsive force imposes on the outer edge of the Earth’s magneto-sheath and deform ovary magneto-sheath of the Earth, creating the geomagnetic-sailing effect. because the diameter of the egg-shaped magneto-sheath of the Earth is thousand times bigger than that of rigid body of the Earth, which could effectively increase the force-acting area on cross-section of the magneto-sheath of the Earth, let the energetic solar wind effectively push-out the Earth to its orbit, creating a carefully balanced orbit of the Earth. The geomagnetic-sailing effect was termed as the notion of “bow shock”. please note, that the notion of the “bow shock” is a highly misleading astronomical concept for its apparent inability to correctly explain the truth of the gravity-repulsion balance mechanism.

 

In this physical scenario, the centrifugal force produced by the relatively bigger angular momentum of planets will no longer be treated as the only force factor of pushes to counter-balance the TGEBS-mediated gravity force. Thus, the new force-balance method that described in co-evolution model might render theNewton’s method of gravity-centrifugal forces balance an implausible force-balance mechanism.

 

According to the principle of stellar-end mass-transfer and the principle of synchronized-decay of six basic planetary parameters that described in co-evolution model, the mass volume and the energy-density that carried in the Earth-fired hadron jets that injected into the Sun’s core is always greater than that of Sun-ejected electromagnetically charged particle streams that penetrated into the geomagnetic-sphere, leads to the net trend of the Solar-end mass-transferring result, which is required for the SBSB model, an universal evolutionary model fit for all single star system. Therefore, the evolution of the Solar System obeys the same principle of reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-exchange and follows the  same law of stellar-end mass-transfer. the co-evolution law states that the total mass that has been transferred from the entire planetary system to the Sun’s core in a given interval time is equal to mass that has been lost from the planetary system, and the percentage of the mass-loss from the planetary system or the percentage of mass-gain to the Sun is percentage proportional to the time passed in the evolutionary history of the Solar System. if we assume that the total lifetime of the Solar System is 12 billion years or so, then passed 5 billion years that the Solar System has spent means that the mass that has been transferred from the planetary system to the Sun’s core should not surpass more than 50%, such a mass-redistribution phase of the Solar System plus the initial mass of the baby-Sun, all together, indicate that it impossible for the current Sun to possess the 99.86% of the system’s mass. That theNewton’s erroneous explanation of the gravity-centrifugal balance mechanism by using his defect-contained Newtonian gravity law system leads to a seriously miscalculation of the current mass-distribution of the current Solar System. the truth is that the mass-distribution of our Solar System is not static, it is always staying its dynamical mass-redistribution process by following the net trend of stellar-end (or the solar-end) mass-transferring process based on the principle of bi-directional mass-transfer in the evolution of the stellar system. In Ju’s co-evolution theory, the Sun does not possess 99.86% of the system’s mass, safely speaking, it is impossible for the current Sun to possess more than 70% of the system’s mass. By using the new force-balance method, we don’t need the Sun possess 99.86% of the system’s mass. The Sun could possess 99% of the system’s mass only when the whole Solar System evolve to be a mother-type-component star of contact binary system in 6-7 billion year from now, as the 99% of the system’s mass would have to be re-distributed into the Sun’s core through the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism running through the TGEBS. So the co-evolution model asserted that the mainly force factor that the current Sun produces is not the gravity force but the outward-pushed repulsive force carried by the outward-blowing solar-magnetized-wind. the carefully balanced planetary orbit can be reasonably explained by using new force-balance method, i.e. The solar wind carried expanding-repulsive force counter-balance to the gravity drag force mediated by the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system (TGEBS). In fact, from many NASA-credit astronomic pictures, we can easily observe that the current Sun is “relative half-hollow stellar objet” with its 99% of mass being stored in its core as the ever-mass-gaining metallic-caryospher-cluster (the viviparously developing metallic planetary embryos), akin to the neurton-proton bond nucleus cluster stored in the atomic nucleus. And the physical property of the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system in macroscopic celestial system is exactly same as the physical property of the chemical bond in microscopic molecular system, it implied that the macro-scale TGEBS controls the micro-scale chemical bond system, and the chemical bond of molecular system is essential the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism running between the chemically bound atoms via the bi-directional flowing quantum streams, leads to the mass-density homogenization evolution of the bound atoms.(explained in the section of the theory of the macro-micro unification).

 

Therefore, I have hypothesized that the TGEBS has two basic functions: (1) connecting the star and each planet to mediate the gravity-repulsive-force and create a far more complicated force-balance system to balance the planetary orbit by creating the universal magnetic-sailing effect. Manifested as the observable gravitational-dragging effect and the geomagnetic-sailing effect. (2), tunneling the bi-directional flowing particle streams akin to the electromagnetic tube and hosting the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and each orbiting planet, the TGEBS plays an important role in the evolution of the Solar System, in which 

 

the Sun and its orbiting planets are doing their non-stop reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activities through the TGEBS via the bi-directional flowing electromagnetic particle streams in 1-on-1 configuration. And to perform their reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activities smoothly without any significant outside interference.

 

The co-evolution model has the following predictions:

 

(1)                     the evolution of the stellar system and the evolution of the spiral galaxy system following the cyclic single-binary-single-binary model(SBSB), each stellar-merger event or each galaxy-merger event can be treated as the physical process of the new-old life relay of celestial system, akin to the process of the new-old life relay of biotic system evolves here on Earth. And the SBSB model is based on the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism running between the central star and its orbiting planets in a single star system, between the “male-component” and “female-component” in a merging-phased contact binary system, or between two massively matured spiral galaxy systems, like the our Milky Way Galxay and the Andromeda galaxy, called termed the Milky Way-Andromeda binary galaxy system(MABS).

 

(2)                     In a contact binary star system, the two components can be classified as the male-component and the female-component, both are doing their reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange through a tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system. the male-component, by definition, is that during a stellar-merger process, it’s only responsible for injecting its density-increasing hadron jets into the core of female-component and push the female-component to eject its massive metallic-caryospheres (planetary embryos) out into local space and help the female-component with her “metallic egg-laying” process, but itself does not eject the massive metallic caryosphere into the local space. The female-component, by definition, is that during a stellar-merger event, it will eject its billion-year-gestated massively matured dense metallic caryospheres out of its photosphere envelope into local space and giving birth to a newborn baby-planets, in this physical scenario, the various planets we see in our Solar System were viviparously formed and developed inside the core of their mother-star. and were born by their mother-component in a stellar-merger event governed by the synchronized merge-ejection principle. And the caryosphere-ejection is pushed by the centrifugal force produced by accelerate mutual-orbiting motion of merging-phased contact binary system governed by the conservation of angular momentum.

 

(3)                     the basic laws and fundamental physical mechanisms that govern the initial formation and the subsequent evolution of the Solar System is hidden behind the binary stars clustering phonomena and the process of stellar-merger event, this kind of “binary-relevant principle” is derived from a reliable common sense that the most fundamental law usually hide behind the most commonly seen natural phenomena, obviously the binary stars clustering phenomena and the stellar-merger-related red variables or all kinds of stellar-merger-related supernova outburst are the most commonly seen astrophysical phonomena in our Milky Way Galaxy since we already know that more than half of the stellar systems are belongs to the binary systems and the stellar-merger event already observed in the v1309 Sco outburst event by R.Tylenda in 2008. []

 

(4)                     the initial formation of the Solar System is the result of a series of stellar-merger events, the outer layers of plasmatic materials of the previously merged components that finally fused together as single gaseous stellar object, which coalesced to form the baby-Sun, while the method by which planets formed is the caryosphere-ejection, because of the synchronized merge-ejection, the newborn baby-planets were born from their mother-component by centrifugal-ejection. the centrifugal force that pushed the process of caryosphere-ejection is the three-dimensional spatial centrifugal force (other than two-dimensional centrifugal force described in traditional physical system) produced by the synchronous spin-flip motion because of the conservation of angular momentum, during the process of an accelerate mutual-orbiting of components, the axis of the baryonic orbiting is always flip-over to all different directions, enable the star-core gestated caryospheres could be ejected to any direction with equal probability, a universal physical process leads to the geometric isotropy property of the overall universal space. The basic mechanism for a newborn single star system to form is the magnetic force lines intercutting-to-entanglement, by which the superficial magnetic force lines of a newborn single star (by plasmatic fusion) and that of the polarized magnetic force lines of the contemporarily newborn baby-planets nearby are mutually intercutted and entangled to each other to such a tightly strengthening, forming a radial shaped tunneling giant electromagnetic bond systems that gravitationally bound (same as the electromagnetically bound) the central star and its orbiting planets together to form a newborn single star system. the process for a newborn single star and the contemporarily newborn baby-planets electromagnetically bound together to form a integrated single star system is termed the magnetic-integration process.

 

(5)                     The SBSB model described evolutionary process for a single star system evolution to be contact binary system required a stellar-end mass-transferring mechanism in order to have the system’s mass redistributed from the planetary system to the star-core through a hypothesized tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system working as a gravity force mediate bond system and the mass-energy exchange tunnel, thus creating a stellar-end mass-transferring mechanism enable a single star system holistically evolve to be a mother-type-component with a group of highly condensed and massively matured metallic caryosphere-cluster gestated inside its core and to eject them into local space in a upcoming stellar-merger event, giving birth to a newborn baby-planet. to satisfy this process, a bi-directional mass-transferring mechanism has been proposed in the co-evolution model to fit with the principle of supersymmetric duality-energy-conversion, or the hypothesized double-hole duality-energy-conversion system exists everywhere in both microscopic world and macroscopic world. We classify the bi-directional mass-transferring mechanism as two sessions: (1)the stellar-end mass-transferring process and (2) the planetary-end mass-transferring process, the former is the long-term mass-transferring process occurred in the evolutionary process from a single star system to a contact binary system, in which the whole single star system will evolve to be a mother-type-component of a contact binary system with the 90% of the system’s mass being transferred or being redistributed from the planetary system into the star-core through TGEBS hosted non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism, the whole process needs a time span of 10-12 billion years to finish, which is calculated by using an unit time of “current Earth year” because the length of the Earth year itself is dynamically changing because of the synchronized decay of six basic planetary parameters. While the planetary-end mass-transferring process is short-term mass-transferring process that need only few weeks to days to finish, when a process of the stellar-merger is initiated, from the star up point of the energy outburst to the finish up of a caryosphere-ejection, which only needs a extremely short time to finish, that means the mass-growth period for a group of centimeter-sized planetary grain fertilized inside the core of a newborn single star of multi-planets type to a thousand-kilometer-sized massively matured planetary embryos that viviparously developed from inside the star-core needs the same developing to laboring time ratio, akin to the advanced biotic system like our human body, we need 10 month for a fertilized primordial cell to develop into a 10 ponds-weighted infantile and we only need few hours to finish the laboring process. when the 90% of the body mass of a mother-type-component star ejected its billion-year-gestated over-density metallic planetary embryos out of its photosphere envelope into the local space and giving birth to new life of a newborn baby-planet, the majority of body-mass of a mother-type-component will be transferred to the planetary body as the whole process of a stellar-merger event finished within a few weeks to few days. Such a short planetary-end process can be indirectly inferred out in the R.Tylenda captured v1309 Sco merger-event in 2008. [] but why R. Tylenda could not observe the excite moment of the bigger-sized caryosphere-ejection? there three main factors obstructing the the scientists capturing “celestial-laboring” process, the first one is black-body property of all ejected caryosphere as they were composed of mainly highly condensed heavy metals. The second factor is that before/after the caryosphere ejection, there substantially molecular gas outbursted from the merging-phased binary system, forming a large area of gas cloud with an opaque property since the gas cloud outbursted is composed mainly of the metallic oxides like the R. Tylenda recored sigitures of VO, CrO, AlO, NiO, ScO etc. the third reason is those astronomers never realize that a stellar-merger event has to involve a metallic-caryosphere-ejection to create a formational mechanism of planets, by following a principle of the synchronized merger-ejection process, I have found a hard evidence in an astronomic picture clearly show that a massive blackish planetary embryo was ejected out of its mother-star. which is what the team of Franch/Canadian astronomers claimed “a mother star swallowed their baby-planet”. [the exact credit source of that picture needed]

 

(6)                     the physical implications of the Fermi Bubble and the found of the supersymmetric “double-hole ﹠duality-energy-conversion system”.  

 

(7)                     the SP-SCH mechanism and the creation of all chemical elements that listed in the chemical periodic table and the synchronized SP-SCH mechanism and the NDA mechanism…..“the solar photosphere-splash effect”

 

(8)                     the principles to explain all the natural phenomena occurred in the Solar System.

 

 

in a case of typical solar type single star system, the channel through which the reciprocal star-planet mass-energy exchange is a pipe-shaped tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system (TGEBS), the mechanism by which the TBEBS formed is the magnetic-force-line-entanglement, in which the magnetic force lines of the Sun and Earth are mutually entangled together by following the principle of orthogonal-axial intercutting, forming the pipe-shape tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system (TGEBS). The hypothesized TGEBS has two basic functions: (1) mediate the gravity-repulsive interaction force between the Sun and its and (2) promote the reciprocal mass-energy exchange between the Sun and Earth. and the reciprocal interstellarplanetary mass-energy exchange is achieved by the bi-directional flowing particle streams carrying the two types of energies, i.e. the photo-thermal energy and the dark-cold energy, the photo-thermal energy is generated from the white-hole effect and it has the physical-chemical function of promoting the matter’s evolution towards their density-decreasing state and in the meantime it produce the heat-effect, while the dark-cold energy is generated from the black-hole effect and it has the physical-chemical function of promoting the matter’s evolution towards their density-increasing state and in the mean time, it produce the cold-effect. The white-hole effect and the black-hole effect can not independently exists, both can only co-exist within a white-hole effect and black-hole effect coupled “double-hole & duolity-energy-conversion system”, the double-hole & duality-energy-conversion system(DHC-DECS) is exists everywhere in both microscopic world and the macroscopic world, with infinite hierarchy levels of energy level, mass-scale and mass-density, space scale and time scale. the typical macro-manifestation of the double-hole & duality-energy-conversion system in large scale space is the Fermi Bubble structure rooted in the galactic center of our Milky Way Galaxy, while its micro-manifestation in particle world is the electron cloud of hydrogen, DHC-DECS is the ultimate physical system can be used to explain everything as it is the primordial creator of philosophical principle, i.e. the unity of party. And the primordial creator of all natural laws, physical mechanisms and principles. It is the physical system of everything (PSoE), can be used as a powerful theoretical component to unify the so-called four fundamental interaction forces within one framework (detailed explanation see the section of ToE-of-PSoE).

 

Since I found this DHC-DECS, I start to use it as a powerful theoretic tool to explain everything I would like to, including the explanation of the inter-solar-earth-existed reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism that works in the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system(TGEBS), which has been found to exist between the magnetic field of the Sun and Earth. for example, in the Sun-Earth system, the photo-thermal energy carried by the Sun-fired density-decreasing electrical-charged particle streams or the Sun-fired diffusive-and-protonized hadronic streams flowing from the photosphere of the Sun into the magnetic field of the Earth with the physical-chemical function of promoting Earth’s matter evolving toward their density-decreasing state, lsuch as the Uranium decays to Lead with density-decreasing from 19.05g/cm3 and the metal oxidation process. whereas the dark-cold energy is carried by the Earth-fired density-increasing depolarized particle streams or the Earth-fired degenerate neutronized-hadron-jet flowing from the upper geomagnetic field towards the Sun’s core with the function of promoting the Sun’s matter evolving towards their density-increasing state. Such as the heavy-element nucleosynthesis and the mass-gain of the metal-caryosphere by means of the neutronization-degenerate-accretion processes occurred in the Sun’s core and the electric-arc steel-making effect occurred on photosphere. When all planets inject their density-increasing hadronic jets from different directions toward the Sun-core focused point and collide on both photospheres and the Sun-core focused point, it will create the electric-arc steel-making effect on surface of photosphere and create the superpowerful multi-directional hadron collider mechanism (SMCH) inside the Sun’s core to produce all kinds of heavy-elements listed in our chemical periodic table. due to the produced heavy-elements will be compressed together immediately

 

The reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange have two key words to understand, the word “reciprocal” emphasize the bi-lateral and mutual exchange property of the physical process and the bi-directionality of the TGEBS, and provide a understandable pictures for us to understand the mechanism of the accelerate electric-charged particles that fired from the Sun and it flying to the polar area with the velocity accelerated from around 300km/s to 800kl/s. and present a new view that Earth-fired density-increasing hadronic jets (EF-DIHJ) flying from the Earth’s magnetic field into the Sun’s core, when the energy density carried by the EF-DIHJ reached such a high levels that it can easily shoot through the entire Sun by penetrating the back-and-front photosphere-envelope and puncture a big hole on the near-side of the Sun to form a groups of Earth-sized diameter of the Sunspots. Then, now we understand the Sunspot occurred on the photosphere of the Sun is indeed a co-evolution result as its mechanism is the hole-puncture effect by means of Earth-fired density-increasing hadronic jets shot through the Sun’s near-side photo-sphere, a typical manifestation of the Sun-Earth interaction agree with the full-interaction principle. while the word “non-equivalent” emphasize the asymmetric exchange, provided an understandable physical picture for us to understand the fact that the energy-density and the energy-scale carried by the Earth-fired density-increasing hadronic jets is far more massive than the Sun-fired density-decreasing diffusive protonized electric-charged particle streams, the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange will generate the net-trend of the solar-end mass-transferring result. Leads to the mass-gain of the Sun’s core gestated metal-cartyospheres keep increasing its mass until they develop into their massively matured phase as a matured planetary embryos ready for the caryosphere-ejection moment occurred in the upcoming stellar-merger event when the Sun evolve to be the mother-type-component star of a contact binary system in the far distant future (in 6 billion years or so).

 

 

the evolution of the binary system can be viewed as the co-evolution of binary components. Most of the astrophysicists might have no problem with the philosophical considerations of the co-evolution principle, but they do have problem with the detailed physical mechanisms, physical processes, and some natural laws that I have summarized in my co-evolution model, since these new viewpoints and new conclusions only could represent my personal standpoints. in which the central star and its orbiting planets must have their reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange in between them, the core-thought of the co-evolution model is the -evolution. Thus the co-evolution theory no longer view the evolution of the central star and of its orbiting planets as two separate evolutionary systems. In principle, all the explanations about the natural processes and the natural phenomena, no matter where they occurred, either occurred on the body of the star or on the bodies of its planets, must be established on the basis of the co-evolution principle, this is called the full-interaction principle. Otherwise, if the explanations of the natural phenomena that might have been observed to occurred on the star or on its orbiting planets is explained with the non-co-evolution consideration, it will be proved basically incorrect, or the wrong interpretations to that natural process. because of its violation of the co-evolution law. For example, if we interpret those occurred natural phenomena, like the Sunspot, coronal mass ejection, is the solar activities which have nothing to do with the its orbiting planets, it will lead to a series of incorrect interpretations of such a solar-based natural phenomena, and the vise versa,  if we explained the natural phenomena like the Earthquake that happened in macroscopic world, or the radioactive decays that happened in the microscopic world, as the interpretation of the Earth’s self-independent activies which have nothing to do with the Sun, it will also lead to an incorrect interpretation. In the following sections I will physically prove all these co-evolution-violated concepts and conclusions are totally wrong. So the precondition to formulate a correct theoretical model  to correctly interpret the formation and evolution of our Solar System is the first establishment of the correct cosmological-and-philosophical perspectives, the wholism-evolution thought, which is the core-thought of my hypothesized co-evolution model. However the purely philosophical consideration for the co-evolution principle is not enough to solve the puzzle of the formation and evolution of our Solar System, after we have successfully established a sets of correct cosmological perspectives we must also find out a sets of new natural laws, new physical mechanisms and physical processes to adequately explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System in detail with a sets of understandable and confirmable inference. So I am trying to explain my co-evolution theory in both physically understandable, factually provable, logically inferable, and the philosophically agreeable. I believe that the high level of theoretically self-consistence plus the high level of the philosophical consideration will increase the probability for my co-evolution theory to be proved a correct theory.

 

  When I firstly initiated my independent study in theoretical astrophysics in 1997, I have locked my break through direction to the compact binary star system and the stellar-merger events, focusing on the evidence collection on the binary system relevant issues. Because I believe that the basic laws and the basic physical mechanisms must hide behind the binary star clustering phenomena and the process of the stellar-merger events. this “binary-relevant principle” is derived from a common sense that the most basic natural laws must hide behind the mostly commonly seen natural phenomena. Obviously, the binary stars clustering phenomena and the stellar-merger event are the most commonly seen astronomical phenomena and confirmable natural process in the stellar world, since we already known that more than half of the stellar systems in our Milky Way Galaxy are belongs to the binary star systems. And we also understand that our Solar System is a just common single star system of multi-planets type in the stellar world. Therefore, I inferred that the evolution of stellar system follows a cyclic law of single-binary-single-binary model (SBSB). I further extended my inference to the evolution of galaxy systems, asserted that the evolution of the galaxy systems also follows the single-binary-single model (SBS). The key to solve the puzzle is the prove existence of the TGEBS in our Solar System, based on the deep understanding of reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism that is running through the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system, we can easily formulate the SBS model and solve the whole puzzle for the formation and evolution of our Solar System.  

 

I firstly use the co-evolution principle to define the basic concept of the full-interaction as the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and its orbiting planets via a hypothetic tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system (TGEBS), I inferred that the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange will lead to the stellar-end mass-transferring result, when the 90% of system’s mass would have to be transferred into the star-core, a single star system would have to evolve to be component star of a compact binary system, and the compact binary system continue its evolution by ending up with a stellar-merger event, and the newborn single star system will continuously evolve to be a component star of next generation compact binary system again to repeat the stellar-merger process, the time span for each SBS cycle is 10-12 billion years( definition of current Earth year). Just in one SBS cycle all the chemical elements that listed in our periodical table can be fully created through a physical mechanism called SP-SHC mechanism, for example, in our Solar System, we call it the the star and planets co-participated and the star-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider mechanism, in which the planet-fired density-increasing hedonic jets are injected into the Sun’s core through the TGEBS to create the multi-directional hadron collider mechanism and to synthesize all kinds of heavy elements listed in the periodical table, therefore the mechanism of the nucleosynthesis described in co-evolution theory was no longer be viewed as the independent Solar activties but the star-planets co-evolution, and the raw materials for the Sun to generate its solar energy and create the heavy elements are no longer the hydrogen elements but the subatomic hadronic jets(explain in after sections).

 

In this physical scenario, the evolutionary process of stellar-system follows a single-binary-single-binary model (SBSB), to prove the SBSB model required a set of new found of the basic astrophysical laws and the basic physical mechanisms to explain the evolutionary processes in an understandable physical description. The key to understand these fundamental laws and basic astrophysical mechanisms is the formulation of a hypothesis to assert that there is an reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism running between the star and its planets. And the precondition in understanding of the interstellarplanetary reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange required a observational evidence to prove the existence of the TGEBS, fortunately the morphological structure of the TGEBS was first found to exist between the magnetic fields of Sun and Earth by an American scientist-Jack Scudder ofIowauniversity in August 2012. [] in their published paper, the first author, Jack Scudder termed their finding as the “magnetic portals”, “electron diffusion region” or “X-point”. Beside their consideration of the “Sun-Earth magnetic field interaction”, they did not propose the concept of the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system and also they claim that they did not understand its formational mechanism and its physical implications according to their statements in their published papers. In June 2013, after I read about the Jack Scudder’s findings and the relevant astronomic pictures published online and credited by NASA, I realized that I have almost established a complete evidence–chain to physically explain my co-evolution model.

 

The co-evolution theory stated that our Solar system formed from a series of stellar-merger events by following the principle of the synchronous merger-ejection, Then I proposed a hypothesis called to explain the GEBS’ formational mechanism and its two basic functions in my co-evolution theory, I asserted that the formational mechanism of the TGEBS is the magnetic-intercutting-entanglement(MIE), by which the magnetic force lines of the newborn single star (like the baby-Sun) and that of its contemporary newborn baby-planets (like the baby-Earth) were mutually intercutting and entangling together to form a tunneling giant electromagnetic bond systems, an observable structure to be captured by the radio telescope on man-made satellite. And I further made a statement that the GEBS has two basic astrophysical functions: (1) Mediate the gravitational-repulsive interaction force by creating the geomagnetic-sailing effect on upper magneto-sheath of the Earth, the geomagnetic-sailing effect was misleadingly termed as a “bow shock”. and the TGEBS can increase the overall strengthening of the whole Solar System and balance the planetary orbits. (2) Enable the star and its orbiting planets to do the reciprocal and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activities smoothly without a significant external interference from the external interference. and the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange that occurred between the star and its orbiting planets will generate a net trend of the stellar-end mass-transferring result leads to the formation of giant metallic caryosphere-cluster as a planetary embryos that viviparously gestated inside the Sun’s core. This an universal evolutionary process of the planetary formation and the universal evolutionary process for a single star system evolve to be a component star of compact binary system when 90% of the system’s mass has been transferred from planetary system into the star-core to become a material base for the heavy elements synthesis and the mass-growth of the metallic caryosphere-cluster (planetary embryos), the mass-growth of a planetary embryos from a star-core fertilized micro-grain to a massively matured planetary embryos needs about 10-12 billion years. The basic mechanism by which a newborn baby-planet to be born is the caryosphere-ejection, which is the universal planetary original process occurred in all stellar-merger events. when both of the components of a compact binary system merged into a newborn single system, the newborn single star and newborn baby-planets will form at the same time, the whole stellar-merger process is governed by the principle of synchronous merge-ejection.

 

necessary physical process The formational mechanism this is an universal astrophysical mechanism running between the central star and its orbiting planets fits with the formation all single star systems. fulfilled by means of the bi-directional flowing particle streams that running through a tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system (GEBS), and the GEBS is that was first found to exist IN THE Sun-Earth system, which connecting the magnetic fields of Sun and Earth seamlessly, and the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange will generate a surplus value equivalent to a certain amount of mass being deposited inside the Sun’s core as the raw materials for the heavy elements synthesis, energy production and the mass-growth of metallic planetary embryos. and the running between the star and its planets, leads to the stellar-end mass-transferring result when a single star system as a whole evolve to be a component of a compact binary system, which the continued evolution of a compact binary system will be end up with a stellar-merger event, the physical process of a stellar-merger event is governed by the universal law of synchronous merger-ejection, which might not only govern the processes of all kinds of stellar-merger events, but also govern the processes of all galaxy-merger, like the up coming galaxy-merger occurring between our Milky Way Galaxy and the Andromeda galaxy. And the basic formational mechanism of a single star, like our Sun, is the plasmatic-fusion of the both components’ outer layer plasmatic materials(composed mainly of melted metallic materials), whereas the basic formational mechanism of various planets is the metallic-caryosphere-ejection(massively matured planetary embryos viviparously formed inside star-core by means of SP-SHC mechanism), this kind of spontaneous process is pushed by the all-directional spatial-centrifugal force produced by the synchronous-spin-flip in an accelerating speed of baryonic orbiting of two components because of the conservation of angular momentum. I have termed this natural process that a star and its planets fully-participated co-evolutionary process as the full-interaction principle. And the principle of the initial formation of a newborn single star system is the magnetic-entanglement-integration, in which the magnetic force lines of a newborn single star and that of its contemporary newborn planets nearby are mutually entangled to one another, forming a giant electromagnetic bond systems (GEBS), the GEBS will gravitationally bond the central star and all of its orbiting planets together to form a newborn single star system, this process is termed the magnetic-entanglement-integration. A sets of natural laws that governs the evolution of star and that of its planets within a single star system, like our Solar System, is governed by a sets of yet found co-evolution laws(detailed explanation see following sections). This is the core-thought of my formulated co-evolution model.

 

And I also believe that the basic laws and physical mechanisms that govern the formation and evolution of the Solar System must hide behind the binary star clustering phenomena and the process of stellar-merger events. In other words, the presupposition for the ultimate decryption of the origin of the Solar System is finding out the links between the formation of the Solar System and the binary star clustering phenomena as well as the stellar-merger event, or deeply understanding how the co-evolution law governing the evolutionary process for a binary star system merge into a newborn single star system and again a single star system evolve to the component star of a compact binary system to repeat the process of the stellar-merger event by following the binary-single-binary model(BSB), or the single-binary-single model(SBS), either way. Such a “binary-relevant principle” has been derived in my mind since 1997 from a reliable scientific commonsense that the most basic natural laws usually hide behind the most commonly seen natural phenomena. Obviously, the binary stars clustering phenomena is the most commonly seen astronomical phenomena in the stellar world, since we already known that more than half of the stellar systems in our Milky Way Galaxy are belongs to the binary star systems. And we also understand that our Solar System is a just common single star system of multi-planets type in the stellar world. Therefore, I inferred that the evolution of stellar system follows a cyclic law of single-binary-single-binary model (SBSB).

 

I have formulated a co-evolution model to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System by firstly viewing the evolution of stellar system as a co-evolution of star and its planets based on a physical mechanism of the reciprocal non-equivalent mass-energy exchange running between the star and planets, the whole process of stellar system evolution is governed by a set of co-evolution laws summarized in following section, I also viewing the whole process of the formation and evolution of the Solar System as one of the ordinary evolutionary process in the eternal recurrent new-old life-relay in the stellar world by following a cyclic binary-single-binary-single model (BSBS). The co-evolution model asserts that there is an universal law of BSBS that governs the cyclic new-old life-relay of stellar system as well as the cyclic new-old life-relay of galaxy systems.

 

In the stellar world, the BSBS law promotes a compact binary system evolve to be a single star system through a natural process of the synchronous merge-ejection (Syn-ME) manifested as a stellar-merger event. an universal spontaneous process in which the outer layers of plasmatic materials of both components will merge into a newborn single star, in the means time, one of the giant metallic caryosphere-gestated component, called the female-component star(or a laboring-mother-component), ejected its billion-year-gestated massively matured planetary embryos (a cluster of condensed metallic caryospheres) out into local space to form the baby-planets, and all kinds of newborn baby-planets were born with high speed of rotation, biggest diameter of their orbital ring, high mass-volume and high mass-density, and the strongest strength of their magnetic filed. And the strongest magnetic field means the biggest diameter of its magnetic force line curve comparing with its relative smaller rigid body, and the biggest diameter of the magnetic force line curve plus the high speed of rotation means the farthest gravitational force influence, according to the Ju’s co-evolution theory, the basic physical mechanism for the generation of the gravity force, either between two gravitationally interacted celestial bodies (also suitable to many-body system) or the electromagnetically bound two particles, is the magnetic force line entanglement based on the dynamically orthogonal axial intersection, because the gravitationally interacted spinning bodies always have their rotational axes in a near-90-degree intersection status in order to maximize the magnetic-entanglement-effect, thus maximize gravitational drag force. when a newborn single star has its far-reached magnetic force lines deeply intercutted-and-entangled with the magnetic force lines of its contemporarily newborn baby-planets, a giant electromagnetic bond system (GEBS) will be formed in between the star and each orbiting planet in a radiated 1-on-1 configuration and to gravitationally bound the star and its planets tightly together as a whole to form a newborn single star system. This kind of natural process for an initial formation of a single star system through the maximized magnetic force lines entanglement is called the magnetic-entanglement-integration (MEI). Or the formation of GEBS. The morphological structure of GEBS was first observed to exist between the Sun and Earth by the American scientist-Jack Scudder ofIowaUniversityin 2012. [] in their published paper the GEBS was termed as different names, like “the magnetic portal” and the “electronic diffusion point” or “X-point”, although the Jack Scudder himself did not understand the formational mechanism of the GEBS and also did not know its functional roles it plays in the co-evolution process of the Sun and its planets, but the importance of such a milestone morphological capture is obviously. Based on his found I have rename such structure as the Giant Electromagnetic Bond System (GEBS), and I have further hypothesized a formational mechanism and its basic functions my co-evolution model. It states that the GEBS has two basic functions: (1) connecting the magnetic fields of star and that of planets seamlessly to mediate the gravitational drag force and to form the geomagnetic-sailing effect by counterbalance the repulsive force carried by the outward-blowing solar wind imposed on the magneto-sheath of the Earth (please be noted: the “bow shock” is a misleading concept). and (2) to be a tunneling quantum system for a star and its planets to do their reciprocal non-equivalent mass-energy activities throughout the co-evolution history, leads to a stellar-end mass-transferring result. when the newborn single star and the newborn baby-planets were mutually bound together by the GEBS to such a strengthening status, a stable single star system then formed.

 

And the single star system as a whole will continue to evolve into a component star by coupling with another single star system to form a bigger physical binary system, in the evolutionary process of a single star system, the giant electromagnetic bond system (GEBS) plays a key role in both keeping the system’s overall strengthening and promoting the evolution of a single star system by providing a tunneling system for star and its planets to do their bi-lateral mass-energy exchange based on the non-equivalent exchange rule, leads to the stellar-end mass-transferring result that the system’s mass will be finally transferred into the star-core for the nucleosynthesis and the mass-growth of the metallic caryospheres (the planetary embryos of next generation planets), and then, a single star system will evolve to be a component star of a physical binary system, and a physical binary system will evolve to be a compact binary system as the spatial distance between two components decreased to a extremely narrow range, and the compact binary system end up its life with a stellar-merger event, and repeat the single-binary-single cycle(SBS). All chemical elements listed in periodic table can be produced through a SP-SHC mechanism, i.e. the star and planets co-worked, through GEBS, the planet-fired hadron jets collide on the star-core-focused point to create a superpower hadron collider mechanism to synthesize various heavy elements in the star-core, it implied that all kinds of solar type single star system, like our Solar System, can be essentially viewed as a superpower hadron collider machine, and the nuc;eosynthesis is Not an independent activity of the star, or Not an independent Solar activity in the case of Solar System, it essentially a star and planets fully participated co-work which obey the full-interaction principle, and the raw materials for the Sun to burn its energy and to synthesize the heavy elements is Not the hydrogen/helium, but a streams of planet-fired subatomic hadronic particle streams, the basic physical mechanism for Sun to produce its solar energy is Not the hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction, but a star-planets jointly created superpower hadron collider machinery mechanism, so both the Sun’s energy production. and the Sun-core based nucleosynthesis is essentially the interaction of Sun and planets, or the Sun and its planets fully participated “co-work”, which is based on the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the Sun and each planet through the GEBS.(for detailed explanation see following section)

According to the co-evolution theory, the physical process of the elements creation and the physical process of the stellar system evolution is fully synchronized whole process, called micro-macro unification, the GEBS tunneling system in which the star and planets doing their bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange controls the chemical bond tunneling system in which the

 

A brief summarization for the formation and evolution of the Solar System

 

The physical implication of a stellar-merger event and its link to the initial formation of the Solar System

 

The co-evolution theory states that the evolution of stellar systems follows a cyclic single-binary-single model (SBS) governed by the co-evolution laws. The evolution of all single star systems in universe, including the single star system of the multi-planets type and of the mono-planet type, is essentially the co-evolution of star and planets based on the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange via a bi-directional flowing quantum streams that flows within the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system existed between the star and each planet as result of the mutual magnetic force line entanglement, the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange occurred between the star and its planets in a single star system forms a net trend of stellar-end mass-transferring process, finally leads to the result of mass-gain of the star-core-gestated metallic caryospheres, which can be taken as a mass-growing process of the developing planetary embryos composed mainly of heavy metal elements. When these highly condensed metal planetary embryos are developing into their massively matured phase the 90% of the system’s mass would have to be transferred into the core of the central star through the GEB system governed by the co-evolution law, a single star system, as a whole, will evolve to be a component star of the merge-phased compact binary system ending up with a stellar-merger event, and starting up with a newborn single star (by outer layers plasmatic fusion) and a group of newborn baby-planets(by caryosphere-ejection).

 

In this scenario, the Solar System formed from a series of stellar-merger events governed by the principle of synchronous merger-ejection and the law of the star-planet co-evolution. The basic mechanism by which the Sun formed is the fusion of the plasmatic materials of both components’ outer layers manifested as the 2-in-1 components-merger, while the basic mechanism by which the baby-planet was born is the metallic caryosphere-ejection. a physical process in which the star-core-gestated embryonic metallic caryospheres were ejected out into local space from the their mother-component, forming the various planets we see today in our Solar System, the force that drives the caryosphere-ejection process is the spatial centrifugal force produced by the accelerating speed of the baryonically mutual-orbiting components because of the conservation of angular momentum. From this synchronized merger-ejection process, I have reached four basic conclusions: (1) the newborn baby-Sun and the newborn baby-planets were born in the same period of time as result of a series of continuously occurred stellar-merger events. (2) the materials that form the newborn single star and the newborn planets comes form their parent components of previous merged binary star system that evolved from the single star system governed by the co-evolution law. (3) All spherical planetary objects were first viviparously formed inside the core of its mother-star through the physical process of the Syn-SP-SHC&NDA, a synchronized physical process of the star-and-planets fully participated and the star-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider (SP-SHC) and the neutronized-degenerate-accrection (NDA), the Syn-SP-SHC&NDA states that heavy metal elements production (by SP-SHC mechanism) and the mass-gain of the planetary embryos(by NDA mechanism) are fully synchronized physical processes, which is encompassed within the framework of co-evolution laws. (4) All the newborn baby-planets were originally composed of pure metal elements with extremely high density and the biggest mass scale, the highest rotational speed, the biggest orbital diameter and the strongest strengthening of magnetic field, all these five basic planetary parameters will decrease synchronously, this evolutionary process is termed as the synchronous decay of five basic planetary parameters. (5) all heavy metals that consist of the baby-planets such as the Uranium, Iron, Tungsten, Platinum, Gold, Lead, Plutonium, Osmium, Iridium etc, are created by the SP-SHC mechanism, Not the hydrogen-to-helium sequenced nuclear fusion reaction mechanism, means that the creation of the elements current is essentially the result of co-evolution of star and planets, planets like our Earth possess lot of light gaseous elements existed in its crust or in the Earth’s atmosphere, such as the nitrogen, oxygen, helium and hydrogen, are created by the star-planets co-worked diffusive atomic transmutation (SP-DAT) characterized by the density-decreased atomic transmutation, it means that all light gas elements derived from the heavy metal elements, in Earth’s environment, the heavy metal elements can be collectively taken as the father elements of gas elements, Vice versa, the lighter gaseous elements can taken as the daughter elements of the heavy metal elements, the typical cases of the SP-DAT occurred on Earth is the heavier Uranium decays to the lighter lead, and the pure Iron was oxidized into iron oxide, in traditional theories, the radioactive decay or the metallic oxidation were collectively interpreted as the independent physical processes occurred on Earth which have nothing to do with the Sun-Earth interaction, or the Sun-Earth co-evolution, in Ju’s co-evolution theory, all these physical processes occurred on Earth in microscopic world are interpreted as the result of the Sun-Earth or the star-planets co-participated co-works of the Sun and Earth, and of co-work of star and planets, this physical process was termed the full-interaction principle. that is to say that the macro-inter-celestial co-evolution system controls the micro-atomic-transmutation system. or the atomic transmutation is the result of theinterstellarplanetary co-evolution. On all planetary objects, the transmutation of atoms, or transmutation of all matters’ is following the net trend of the density-decreasing. The typical case of the diffusive sub-atomic transmutation or the diffusive transmutation of the nucleons is the neutron decays into proton with one neutron breaking down to a proton, an electron and a neutrino. termed the beta-decay. In contrast the density-increasing characterized heavy elements creation can only occurred inside the Sun’s core, or occurred inside the star-core as the result of the SP-SHC, a physical process running in a single star system.

 

if the foregoing stated conclusion are proved correct, then the method for the planetary formation described in the Kuiper’s protoplanet hypothesis and the nucleosynthesis described in the Eddington-Hoyle theory will be proved is totally wrong, as the planets were thought to have formed from accretion outside the protostar on the so called protoplanetary disc and the necleosynthesis was thought to be the independent activity of star having nothing to do with the planets or the non-co-evolution concept, or non-co-evolution concept.

 

In the foregoing displayed pictures, the Ju’s co-evolution theory states that the all kinds of planets were viviparously formed and developed inside the core of their mother-star, instead of forming from outside the protostar on the so called protoplanetary disc by the method of “accretion”, I personally believe that the planetary formation described in the Kuiper’s protoplanet model in the terms of the “out-star-core-accretion” and “the non-co-evolution of star and planets” is totally wrong! Because Kuiper’s method of planetary formation violate the co-evolution law and the full-interaction principle. while the Ju’s co-evolution model interpret the planetary formation as the star and its planets fully participated co-work activity governed by the co-evolution law and go through with the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange process between the their parent star and parent planets, leads to a result of the mass-growth of the stare-core-gestated planetary embryos of a single star evolve to be a massively matured infantile planets as the young star of a single star system evolve to the laboring-phased mother-component of a merging-phased binary system. and the laboring-phased mother-component star will eject its billion-year-gestated massively matured metallic caryospheres (as of metal planetary embryos) out of its core during the process of stellar-merger, the mother-component star will giving birth to a newborn baby-planet while its outer layers of photosphere envelope will be fully fused with the outer layers of photosphere envelope of father-component star, finished a SBS cycle as of the cyclic new-old life-relay of stellar system..

 

 As one of a new alternative hypothesis that came out to compete with the traditional standard theory, the Nebular Hypothesis, we can re-consider the different method of planetary formation and the new concept of co-evolution, like the Ju’s co-evolution method of planetary formation (star-core based viviparous method by SP-SHC) vs the Kuiper’s method of planetary formation (outside star-core accretion based on the non-co-evolution concepts) is now open to scientists worldwide to argue and to prove.

 

The basic mechanism for the initial formation of the Solar System is the magnetic-entanglement-integration(MEI), by which the magnetic force lines of both newborn single star (born method of plasmatic fusion) and the newborn baby-planet (born method of metallic caryosphere-ejection) will be mutually entangled to each other following the principle of axial orthogonal intersection, this physical process will create the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system that gravitationally bound the star and planets together form a independent single star system, and the process of the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism that running between the center star and each orbiting planet through the GEB system will be initiated once the newborn single star system formed. the process of the non-equivalent mass-exchange will leads to the results of the stellar-end mass-transferring trend and the synchronous-decay of five basic planetary parameters (the decreasing of the planets’ mass scale and mass-density, slowing down of their rotational speed, shrinking of the orbit diameters, weakening their magnetic filed strength.), and the increasing the radii ratio of the planet rigid body and its magnetic force line curve. Through the radiated-layout GEB systems, each planet will inject their high-density hadron jet into the star-core to create the star-planet co-participated and the star-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider mechanism (SP-SHC), this SP-SHC will create all kinds of heavy elements that listed in our chemical periodic table.

 

The co-evolution model states that our Solar System formed from a series of stellar-merger events, the basic formational mechanism

 

Because all stellar system’s evolution is essentially the star-planets fully participated co-evolution by following the full-interaction principle. Therefore, I termed my hypothesized model as the co-evolution theory, I postulated that two single star systems might evolve to be the two components to form a binary star system, then evolve to be a compact binary star system governed by the universal law of stellar-end mass-transformation through the mechanism of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging between the star and planet via the giant electromagnetic bond system (GEMS) first morphologically found to exist between the Sun and Earth in 2013，[] the Solar System, as a whole, might evolve to be a component star of mother-type-component to form compact binary system by coupling with another single star system nearby, and then the two components will merge into a bigger single star system governed by the universal single-binary-single model (SBS), and later I inferred that the synchronized merger-ejection is the universal physical mechanism that govern the mass-transferring process of all kinds stellar-merger events, which can be mathematically demonstrated as a mass-transferring equation to express the quick mass-transferring process in a stellar-merger event, called the equation of the quick-mass-redistribution, or the equation of the shot-term planetary-end mass-transferring process, comparing with the  long-term stellar-end mass-transferring process occurred in the process of long-term single star evolution.

 

According to the ancient Chinese philosophical theory, the duality law of yin-yang, it  states that is the duality law of yin-yang is the universal law that governs the motion and change of all matters in universe, such a law has more philosophical consideration than the detailed physical description, but I found, as a powerful “thought compass”, the duality law of yin-yang can be further derived to be the basic physical law to correctly describe the evolution process of stellar system by following the binary star system-single star system-binary star system cycle, the BSB model, or the single star system-binary system-single star system cycle, the SBS model, through the further development of the duality law of yin-yang, I put up forward a hypothesis that the evolution of the spiral galaxy system and the elliptical galaxy system following the same model, i.e. the two spiral galaxy systems coupled together to form a binary galaxy system (BGS), then the component spiral galaxy system (CGS) in a BGS will merge into a single elliptical galaxy system by following the same SBS OR BSB principle.

 

The duality law of yin-yang is typically expressed in the evolutionary process of the compact binary system, or the contact binary system, Inspired from lots of detailed descriptions of the duality law of yin-yang in both philosophical consideration and the physical summarization, I have initiated my independent study in theoretical astrophysics since 1986 after I finished my master degree of medicine, trying to find out the ultimate physical system that governs the motion and change of all matters, including the evolution of stellar system, termed the physical system of everything (PSoE), later I proposed a hypothesis that the Fermi Bubble is actually the typical manifestation of the running PSoE in large scale space, while the electric cloud of hydrogen is the typical manifestation of the running PSoE in microscopic world, I further defined the PSoE as the super-symmetric double-hole duality-energy-conversion system, the term double-hole is the black hole effect and the white hole effect coupled or conjugated symmetric double-hole structured duality-energy-conversion system, while the duality-energy-conversion means that the photo-thermal energy carried by the expanding quantum streams) and dark-cold energy carried by the contracting quantum streams are converted to each other in an whole non-dividable double-hole system. because the evolution of the compact binary star system typically display the duality-law of yin-yang, So, from very beginning, I confidently locked my break through direction at the collection of the binary-relevant evidences in order to find out the links between the formation and evolution of binary system (especially the contact binary system) and the formation and evolution of our Solar System, hoping to build up a complete evidence-chain to prove my “single-binary-single model”(SBS) and the laws of the co-evolution of star and planets which encompasses the principle of the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange, a physical process fulfilled by the bi-directional flowing particle streams that flows in the giant electromagnetic bond system (GEBS) that connects the magnetic file of both star and its planets in a single star system.

 

In August 2012, when I first read about a science news that an American scientist, the Jack Scudder of Iowa university who has found something as he termed “magnetic portal” or a “electron diffusion-point” or “X-point”, that existed in the upper atmosphere of the Earth. In a set of astronomic pictures that he published online, it clearly showed that there is a pipe-shaped structure existed between the Sun’s magnetic field and the Earth’s magnetic filed, connecting both objects’s magnetic fields seamlessly. When I first saw these pictures along with their science report, I immediately realized that was something I need badly, this is the last evidence absent from my evidence-chain that I can use it to prove my hypothesized the giant electromagnetic bond system (GEB) that I thought it was formed by means of the mutual magnetic force line entanglement of the both gravitationally bond objects, such as like the mutually entanglement of the magnetic force lines of the Sun and Earth, I have termed the GEB forming process as the magnetic-entangling-integration, in fact, the GEB system is a tunneling system which has two basic functions: (1), Mediate the gravity-repulsive interaction forces. (2), Host the bi-directional flowing particle streams in order to process the bi-directional mass-energy exchange and the duality-energy-conversion between the Sun and its planets by following the non-equivalent exchange principle. Besides this, the morphologically finding of the giant electromagnetic bond system (GEBS) can help us with better understanding of the accelerate electrical charged particles that released from the Sun. Also help us with better understanding of the force-balance mechanism that created the carefully balanced planetary orbits by means of the GEB mediated gravitational drag force counterbalance the solar-wind-mediated repulsive force, when the solar-wind-mediated repulsive force exert on the magneto-sheath of the Earth it would have to create the Earth’s magnetic-sailing effect because the push force acting areas would be effectively increased to hundreds of thousands times, because the GEBS mediated gravitational drag force cancel out the solar-wind-mediated repulsive plus the planet’s angular momentum carried centrifugal force, let the solar-wind-mediated repulsive force push out the Earth right on its stable orbit effectively.

 

Thanks to R. Tylenda who captured V1309 binary-merger event in 2008[] and the Jack Scudder who morphologically found what he termed the “Earth’s magnetic portal” and the “X-point or the electrons diffusion region” on upper Earth’s atmosphere in 2012 [], that I can use it as the hard evidence to prove my hypothesized the giant electromagnetic bond system (GEBS) existed between the Sun and each planets gravitationally bound, and also thanks to the many online-published astronomic pictures and videos by NASA, from which I have found my hypothesized the star and all its planets fully participated and the star-core-focused superpower hadron collider mechanism (SP-SHC) produced by the multi-directional planet-fired hadron jets, the SP-SHC is the real physical mechanism that create the mechanism of heavy elements production, the nucleosynthes, which is also governed by the co-evolution law. In 2016, American scientists have found that the Mercury is shrinking in size at a surprising speed [], this is another hard evidence to prove my hypothesized second law of star-planet co-evolution, the synchronous decays of five basic planetary parameters (planetary mass scale, mass-density, rotational speed, diameter of orbital ring in terms of the orbital period and the semi-major axis of planetary orbit, planetary magnetic field), So far the evidence-chain that support my co-evolution theory, along with my new viewpoints, new conclusion and new found laws and mechanisms, is almost complete, the ground of arguments I have built up might improve the self-consistence of my co-evolution theory.

 

In 2013, I have formulated the co-evolution model to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System based on a group of the hypothesized new laws, new viewpoints and new conclusions opened to public for argument.

 

A brief summarization for the formation and evolution of the Solar System

 

The physical implication of a stellar-merger event and its link to the initial formation of the Solar System

 

The co-evolution theory states that the evolution of stellar systems follows a cyclic single-binary-single model (SBS) governed by the co-evolution laws. The evolution of all single star systems in universe, including the single star system of the multi-planets type and of the mono-planet type, is essentially the co-evolution of star and planets based on the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange via a bi-directional flowing quantum streams that flows within the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system existed between the star and each planet as result of the mutual magnetic force line entanglement, the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange occurred between the star and its planets in a single star system forms a net trend of stellar-end mass-transferring process, finally leads to the result of mass-gain of the star-core-gestated metallic caryospheres, which can be taken as a mass-growing process of the developing planetary embryos composed mainly of heavy metal elements. When these highly condensed metal planetary embryos are developing into their massively matured phase the 90% of the system’s mass would have to be transferred into the core of the central star through the GEB system governed by the co-evolution law, a single star system, as a whole, will evolve to be a component star of the merge-phased compact binary system ending up with a stellar-merger event, and starting up with a newborn single star (by outer layers plasmatic fusion) and a group of newborn baby-planets(by caryosphere-ejection).

 

In this scenario, the Solar System formed from a series of stellar-merger events governed by the principle of synchronous merger-ejection and the law of the star-planet co-evolution. The basic mechanism by which the Sun formed is the fusion of the plasmatic materials of both components’ outer layers manifested as the 2-in-1 components-merger, while the basic mechanism by which the baby-planet was born is the metallic caryosphere-ejection. a physical process in which the star-core-gestated embryonic metallic caryospheres were ejected out into local space from the their mother-component, forming the various planets we see today in our Solar System, the force that drives the caryosphere-ejection process is the spatial centrifugal force produced by the accelerating speed of the baryonically mutual-orbiting components because of the conservation of angular momentum. From this synchronized merger-ejection process, I have reached four basic conclusions: (1) the newborn baby-Sun and the newborn baby-planets were born in the same period of time as result of a series of continuously occurred stellar-merger events. (2) the materials that form the newborn single star and the newborn planets comes form their parent components of previous merged binary star system that evolved from the single star system governed by the co-evolution law. (3) All spherical planetary objects were first viviparously formed inside the core of its mother-star through the physical process of the Syn-SP-SHC&NDA, a synchronized physical process of the star-and-planets fully participated and the star-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider (SP-SHC) and the neutronized-degenerate-accrection (NDA), the Syn-SP-SHC&NDA states that heavy metal elements production (by SP-SHC mechanism) and the mass-gain of the planetary embryos(by NDA mechanism) are fully synchronized physical processes, which is encompassed within the framework of co-evolution laws. (4) All the newborn baby-planets were originally composed of pure metal elements with extremely high density and the biggest mass scale, the highest rotational speed, the biggest orbital diameter and the strongest strengthening of magnetic field, all these five basic planetary parameters will decrease synchronously, this evolutionary process is termed as the synchronous decay of five basic planetary parameters. (5) all heavy metals that consist of the baby-planets such as the Uranium, Iron, Tungsten, Platinum, Gold, Lead, Plutonium, Osmium, Iridium etc, are created by the SP-SHC mechanism, Not the hydrogen-to-helium sequenced nuclear fusion reaction mechanism, means that the creation of the elements current is essentially the result of co-evolution of star and planets, planets like our Earth possess lot of light gaseous elements existed in its crust or in the Earth’s atmosphere, such as the nitrogen, oxygen, helium and hydrogen, are created by the star-planets co-worked diffusive atomic transmutation (SP-DAT) characterized by the density-decreased atomic transmutation, it means that all light gas elements derived from the heavy metal elements, in Earth’s environment, the heavy metal elements can be collectively taken as the father elements of gas elements, Vice versa, the lighter gaseous elements can taken as the daughter elements of the heavy metal elements, the typical cases of the SP-DAT occurred on Earth is the heavier Uranium decays to the lighter lead, and the pure Iron was oxidized into iron oxide, in traditional theories, the radioactive decay or the metallic oxidation were collectively interpreted as the independent physical processes occurred on Earth which have nothing to do with the Sun-Earth interaction, or the Sun-Earth co-evolution, in Ju’s co-evolution theory, all these physical processes occurred on Earth in microscopic world are interpreted as the result of the Sun-Earth or the star-planets co-participated co-works of the Sun and Earth, and of co-work of star and planets, this physical process was termed the full-interaction principle. that is to say that the macro-inter-celestial co-evolution system controls the micro-atomic-transmutation system. or the atomic transmutation is the result of theinterstellarplanetary co-evolution. On all planetary objects, the transmutation of atoms, or transmutation of all matters’ is following the net trend of the density-decreasing. The typical case of the diffusive sub-atomic transmutation or the diffusive transmutation of the nucleons is the neutron decays into proton with one neutron breaking down to a proton, an electron and a neutrino. termed the beta-decay. In contrast the density-increasing characterized heavy elements creation can only occurred inside the Sun’s core, or occurred inside the star-core as the result of the SP-SHC, a physical process running in a single star system.

 

if the foregoing stated conclusion are proved correct, then the method for the planetary formation described in the Kuiper’s protoplanet hypothesis and the nucleosynthesis described in the Eddington-Hoyle theory will be proved is totally wrong, as the planets were thought to have formed from accretion outside the protostar on the so called protoplanetary disc and the necleosynthesis was thought to be the independent activity of star having nothing to do with the planets or the non-co-evolution concept, or non-co-evolution concept.

 

In the foregoing displayed pictures, the Ju’s co-evolution theory states that the all kinds of planets were viviparously formed and developed inside the core of their mother-star, instead of forming from outside the protostar on the so called protoplanetary disc by the method of “accretion”, I personally believe that the planetary formation described in the Kuiper’s protoplanet model in the terms of the “out-star-core-accretion” and “the non-co-evolution of star and planets” is totally wrong! Because Kuiper’s method of planetary formation violate the co-evolution law and the full-interaction principle. while the Ju’s co-evolution model interpret the planetary formation as the star and its planets fully participated co-work activity governed by the co-evolution law and go through with the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange process between the their parent star and parent planets, leads to a result of the mass-growth of the stare-core-gestated planetary embryos of a single star evolve to be a massively matured infantile planets as the young star of a single star system evolve to the laboring-phased mother-component of a merging-phased binary system. and the laboring-phased mother-component star will eject its billion-year-gestated massively matured metallic caryospheres (as of metal planetary embryos) out of its core during the process of stellar-merger, the mother-component star will giving birth to a newborn baby-planet while its outer layers of photosphere envelope will be fully fused with the outer layers of photosphere envelope of father-component star, finished a SBS cycle as of the cyclic new-old life-relay of stellar system..

 

 As one of a new alternative hypothesis that came out to compete with the traditional standard theory, the Nebular Hypothesis, we can re-consider the different method of planetary formation and the new concept of co-evolution, like the Ju’s co-evolution method of planetary formation (star-core based viviparous method by SP-SHC) vs the Kuiper’s method of planetary formation (outside star-core accretion based on the non-co-evolution concepts) is now open to scientists worldwide to argue and to prove.

 

The basic mechanism for the initial formation of the Solar System is the magnetic-entanglement-integration(MEI), by which the magnetic force lines of both newborn single star (born method of plasmatic fusion) and the newborn baby-planet (born method of metallic caryosphere-ejection) will be mutually entangled to each other following the principle of axial orthogonal intersection, this physical process will create the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system that gravitationally bound the star and planets together form a independent single star system, and the process of the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism that running between the center star and each orbiting planet through the GEB system will be initiated once the newborn single star system formed. the process of the non-equivalent mass-exchange will leads to the results of the stellar-end mass-transferring trend and the synchronous-decay of five basic planetary parameters (the decreasing of the planets’ mass scale and mass-density, slowing down of their rotational speed, shrinking of the orbit diameters, weakening their magnetic filed strength.), and the increasing the radii ratio of the planet rigid body and its magnetic force line curve. Through the radiated-layout GEB systems, each planet will inject their high-density hadron jet into the star-core to create the star-planet co-participated and the star-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider mechanism (SP-SHC), this SP-SHC will create all kinds of heavy elements that listed in our chemical periodic table.

 

Further description of the co-evolution model along with mathematical equations

 

The mathematic equation of the mass-transferring process occurred in a given stellar-merger event is displayed as follow:

 

 

△Mss ≦ △(Mcs1＋Mcs2)－﹛△(Mp1+Mp2+Mp3…Mpn) ＋△E﹜

 

Where:

 the “△Mss” is the mass of the merge-formed new single star, where the “Mcs1” is the mass of the primary component star.

  the “Mcs1, Mcs2” is the mass of the primary component star and the secondary component star of a given binary-star system respectively.

 the “Mp1”, “Mp2”, Mp3, and “Mpn” are the masses of several ejected newborn baby-planets respectively,

 

the “△E” is the total energies that released from the components’ mass-energy eruption course, which is equivalent to the amount of mass equals to the mass-difference value between the mass scale of the contact binary star system and the total mass of the newborn single star and the collective mass of the ejected baby-planets in a given stellar-merger event.

 

these newborn baby-planets composed mainly of the highly condensed heavy metal elements, which put together hold the majority mass of the whole binary system, while the superficial plasmatic materials only holds small amounts of mass. And these massively matured baby-planets that have been ejected from their mother-component star are originally star-core gestated metallic planetary embryos. So the nature of the stellar-merger event is the result of the planetary-end mass-transfer, the stellar-merger event itself would be represented by the process of the planetary-end mass-transfer. In which the majority of the components’ masses will be transferred from the parent component stars to the newborn baby-planets. because it is a short-term mass-transferring process of only takes few days to finish in comparing with the billion-year-long processed stellar-end mass-transferring process, so the planetary-end mass-transferring process is called the short-term mass-transferring process termed the planetary formation period-2 (PFP-2).

 

The four laws of Ju’s co-evolution of star and planets

 

(1)                all single star systems formed from the previously occurred stellar-merger events by following the single-binary-single model（SBS）, this an universal model of the cyclic new-old life-relay forming the eternal repeated history of stellar system evolution.

(2)                the single star system will continuously evolve to be the components of the next generation compact binary star system and the evolutionary history of one pair of compact binary star system will be end up with a stellar-merger event to form a newborn single star system.

(3)                the basic method by which the Sun or a single star formed is the fusion of the plasmatic materials of both components’ outer photosphere envelope, while the basic method for baby-planet to be born is the metallic caryosphere-ejection occurred in a stellar-merger event, the newborn single star by means of plasmatic fusion and the newborn baby-planets by means of the caryosphere-ejection are fully synchronized physical processes called the synchronous merge-ejection. a concept radically from the “merge-burst” which has no whatsoever metallic caryosphere-ejection involved.

(4)                The evolution of a single star system is essentially the co-evolution of fully participated by both the center star and its orbit planets through the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging activities realized via a giant electromagnetic bond system that formed from the magnetic force line entanglement, known as the magnetic-integration, this concept implied that any natural processes, no matter they occurred on the star or on the planets, they are essentially the result of co-evolution based on the full-interaction principle, the so called full-interaction or the co-evolution of star and planets is essentially the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange occurred between the star and its planets. any natural laws, physical mechanisms, and physical principles being used to describe the natural phenomena or natural events as the non-coevolution concepts will be taken as the incorrect physical interpretation or the misleading concepts.

(5)                All single star system is consisted of the center star and one planet or one more planets orbit around it, the total mass owed by a single star system is relatively conserved termed the law of the conservation of system’s mass. In the evolutionary history of any single star system, the net trend of the mass-transferring process is the stellar-end mass-transferring process, in which the system’s mass will be transferred from planets into the stare-core as the material base for the heavy elements synthesize and the mass-gain of the metallic caryospheres cluster gestated inside the star-core as the growing planetary embryos of next generation baby-planets which will be o be ejected in the upcoming stellar-merger event. when these planetary embryos growing up to their massively matured phase.

(6)                The newborn baby-planets are composed mainly of heavy metals with no light gaseous elements cover on their surface, all light gas elements that formed the gas molecules or the liquid materials like water molecules or icy compounds were later derived from the density-decreasing characterized atomic diffusive-transmutation, manifested as the density-decreasing characterized radioactive decay, e.g. the Uranium decays into the Lead with density decreasing from 19.05g/cm to 11.34g/cm, and the density-decreasing characterized metallic oxidation process. all these atomic diffusive transmutation processes characterized by the density-decreasing change, which occurred on any other planets or occurred here on Earth, are essentially controlled by the giant electromagnetic bond system (GEBS) by following the principle of the macro-celestial mass-energy exchange system control the micro-atomic mass-energy exchanging system. this rule implied that all the natural processes occurred here on Earth,including the radioactive decay phenomena occurred in the particle world, should interpreted as the result of the Sun-Earth-Moon three party fully participated co-evolution. For example, the formation of the Earth can also explain this way as the result of the Sun-Earth interaction based on the bi-lateral non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging, when the Sun release photo-thermal energy like the r-ray or ultraviolet ray interact with the Earth-fired hadron jet, the Sun-Earth interaction occurred on the upper atmosphere of the Earth will manifested as the oxygen atoms in the ozone layers are photo-electrically broken down into positive-charged hydrogen/helium elements when the solar energy absorbed by ozone to a critical level, the two ionized positive-charged hydrogen atoms will immediately bound with the negative-charged oxygen to form the small water molecules and then the small water molecule will be bound together form bigger water molecule, in course of the summer storm, the flash light generated electromagnetic energy will bind more and more bigger water molecule to form the rain, this is the ultimate and main source of formational mechanism for the formation of the Earth water, which is agreeable with the co-evolution law, that we should explain all natural phenomena occurred here on Earth based the fully-interaction of the Sun and Earth, scientists of mainstream trying to explain the origin of the Earth’s water by the comets-delivery method, which is totally wrong simply because it violate the co-evolution law! Same thing as they wrongfully explain the origin of the Earth’s life by the so called panspermia model simply because the panspermia theory is violate the co-evolution law.

 

As foregoing stated that because the process of the atomic disintegrated-transmutation and the process of the atomic-integrated transmutation are fully synchronized physical process manifested as the three physical properties, the bi-directionality, the instantaneity, and the simultaneity, therefore, in the process of the water molecules formation and the process of the oxygen atoms’ ionization-to-disintegration into hundreds of thousands of much-less-massive hydrogen is an extremely quick process as of the instantaneity, man can hardly observe the atomic transmutation-chain of atomic-disintegration and the atomic-integration, that means you can easily observe the result of the formation of water molecule, but you can hardly observe the process of the oxygen’s atomic-break-down into the hydrogen/helium or the process of the water-molecule-integration separately, when one given oxygen atom ozone molecule in ozone layer was broken down into hundreds of much lighter hydrogen and helium atoms, almost immediately the two positive-charged hydrogen atoms will combined with the negative-charged oxygen atoms to form the water molecule, the symmetry and the instantaneity manifested in the process of the water molecule’s formation is determined by the three basic physical properties that the co-evolution system, or the GEBS intrinsically has, ultimately this three basic properties is possessed by the physical system of everything, the double-hole structured super-symmetric duality-energy-conversion system, termed the double-hole-duality-energy-conversion system.

 

(7)                The synchronous decay of five basic planetary parameters, because of the mass-conservation of the single star system, the mass-gain of the star means the mass-loss, the co-evolution law state that the total amount of masses reduced from the planets in a single star system is equal to the total amount of the mass increased to the star, for example, in the evolutionary course of our Solar System, the total amount of the mass increased to the Sun is equal to the total amount of the masses lost from all planets collectively, and the process of the planetary-mass-reduction is fully synchronized with other four planetary parameters decreasing, i.e. the orbital decay of all planets, and the slowing down of the planetary rotation, the weakening of the magnetic fields strength, the dimension shrinking of the planets’ rigid body along with decreasing of the mean mass-density/metallicity of entire planetary system. for example, the dimension shrinking of the Mercury is synchronized with its orbital decay, leads to the Mercury, as a dead-core of passed away old plant, will be melted and ripped into smaller pieces and blown away to different regions of planetary orbits, as the orbital decay of the Mercury reach the critical distance termed as  the solar melt-rip zone, where the million-degree-high temperature will melt the dead-metallic-core into a liquid status and the strong magnetic field of the Sun will rip up the melted dead core into smaller pieces from kilometer-sized chunks to millimeter-sized grains, and the solar wind will blow these disintegrated pieces into different regions of the planetary orbits to become a SSSb of the Solar System as the fossil relics of the passed away planets, the problem for this physical process is that we can hardly estimate how many old planets already passed away before Mercury since the initial formation of the Solar System, In Ju’s co-evolution theory, this course has been termed as the dead-core cremation, specially for the treatment of the passed away planet, most of its fossil relics will be blown away into the main belt lies between the orbits of the Mars and Jupiter, becoming the new members of the asteroid belt, suggest that the asteroid belt is actually the common open cemetery of the dead planets of the passed away planets with their funeral held hundreds of millions of years ago. In this scenario, all SSSb is composed of metals and silicates, even the short-term comets and long-term comets also composed main of the metals and silicates, no exception, many near-distance pictures of the comets published by NASA clear show this feature of chemical structure. The “icy counpund theory” for explanation of the chemical composition of the comets is totally wrong.

 

 

(8)                physical process in which is the system’s mass will be gradually transferred into the star-core from system’s planets by means of bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism via GEB system, leads to the result of stellar-end mass-transferring and the mass-gain of the star-core gestated planetary embryos, The basic mechanism for the initial formation of the Solar System is the magnetic-entanglement-integration (MEI), by which the magnetic force lines of both newborn single star (merge-born method) and the newborn baby-planet (ejection-born method) will be mutually entangled to each other following the principle of axial orthogonal intersection, this physical process will create the tunneling giant electromagnetic bond system that gravitationally bind the star and planets together to form a independent single star system, and the process of the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism that running between the center star and each orbiting planet will be initiated once upon the formation of the newborn single star system. the process of the non-equivalent mass-exchange will generate certain amount of surplus value of mass being deposited in the star-core as a main source of raw materials for the necleosynthesis and the mass-gain of planetary embryos, leads to the results of the stellar-end mass-transfer and the synchronous-decay of five basic planetary parameters (the decreasing of the planets’ mass scale and mass-density, slowing down of their rotational speed, shrinking of the orbit diameters, weakening their magnetic filed strength.), and the increasing the radii ratio of the planet rigid body to its magnetic force line curve. Through the radiated-layout GEB systems, each planet will inject their high-density hadron jet into the star-core to create the star-planet co-participated and the star-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider mechanism (SP-SHC), the process of the SP-SHC will create all kinds of heavy elements that listed in our chemical periodic table. the synthesized heavy elements will be simultaneously compressed together through the neutronized-degenerate-accretion mechanism (NDN) to add masses to the star-core-gestated planetary embryos (the metallic caryospheres), the mass-gain process will last 10-12 billion years until the 90% of system’s mass being transferred from planets into the star-core, at the time when the whole single star system evolve to be the laboring phased mother-component of a compact binary system, its core-gestated planetary embryos will grow up to its massively matured phase, then these massively matured planetary embryos will be ejected out of their mother-star when the stellar-merger process is being initiated. Note that: The foregoing stated nucleosynthesis for the heavy element creation and the neutronized-degenerate-accretion is a synchronized physical physical process. means that the mass-gain of the planetary embryos and the production of the heavy elements is achieved simultaneously.

 

because the total mass of the newborn single star system is relatively conserved, termed the conservation of the system’s mass, then the mass-redistribution of the single star system is changing like seesaw style, the mass-gain of the star means the mass-loss of the all planets, the co-evolution law states that the evolutionary time of a single star system spent is proportional to the total mass that has been transferred into the star-core from all its planets orbit around it. The total mass gained by the star is approximately equal to the mass that all planets lost collectively. The mathematical display as follow:

     

Ms＝Te×(Mp1,Mp2,Mp3...Mpn)－(mp1,mp2,mp3-mpn)

 

for the better understanding of how the synthesized heavy elements will be compressed together to create the mass-gaining mechanism through the synchronized process of neutronization-degenerate-accretion (NDN) that works inside the star core through the process of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the star and its planets, I would have to introduce the concepts of GEB system and the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system first before we go with the planetary formation any further.

 

the basic concepts of the co-evolution law states that the evolution of the stellar system is essentially the co-work fully participated by the star and its planets, a physical process governed by the full-interaction principle, the full-interaction of the star and its planets is essentially the bi-lateral mass-energy exchange by following the non-equivalent exchange principle, the bi-lateral mass-energy exchange between the star and its planets are realized through the giant electromagnetic bond system (GEBS), the GEBS is the tunneling systems that basically have four fundamental functions, (1) Mediate the gravity-repulsive interaction force through the creation of the planetary magnetic-sailing effect. (2)  Hosting the bi-directional flowing particle streams that carry the duality-energy (photo-thermal energy and dark-cold energy) for both star and planets to do the bi-lateral mass-energy exchange activity by following the non-equivalent exchange rule. (3) on the in which flowing the bi-directional particle streams that carry the duality-energy termed as the photo-thermal energy and the dark-cold energy, the photo-thermal energy carried by the density-decreasing expanding particle streams which have the function of promote the matter change from higher density to lower density, while the cold-dark energy carried by the density-increasing contracting particle streams which have the function of promote matter change from lower density to higher density. The two opposite energy carried particle streams always flowing along the opposite directions but they mutually intercut and entangle to each other to have a non-dividable property, means that the two kinds of energy can only co-exist within one “double-hole duality-energy-conversion system”. for example, in the case of Sun-Earth system, the Sun and Earth (include the moon) jointly formed a double-hole duality-energy-conversion system (GEBS) through their magnetic force line mutually intercut and entangle to each other, called the process of the intercut-to-entangle of magnetic force line, the GEB system existed between the Sun and Earth connects the magnetic fields of both objects serving as the tunneling system in which the bi-directional flowing particle streams to form a giant electromagnetic bond system, -to-entangle manifested as ,

 

 the method by which the heavy metal elements synthesized inside the star-core is the star-planets co-participated rotational and multi-directional superpower hadron collider (SP-SHC), A new physical mechanism proposed in the co-evolution theory, it stated that the arrow-shaped density-increasing hadron jets that fired from each orbiting planets from different direction and different orbital space colliding on the star-core-focused point, creating the SP-SHC mechanism and synthesizing the heavy elements. And the synthesized heavy elements will be simultaneously compressed into the metallic caryosphere-cluster to form the mass-gaining mechanism of the metal-planet-embryo, this kind of newly proposed physical process has been termed the synchronized processes of the necleosynthesis and the neutronization-degenerate-accrecction(SP-NNDA). The SP-NNDA mechanism expressed three basic concepts: (1) the necleosynthesis is essentially the star-planets fully participated “co-work” or the star-planet interaction, not the star’s or Sun’s self-independent activity. (2) the raw materials for the creation of the heavy elements is composed mainly of the subatomic hadronic streams that fired from the planets, not the hydrogen isotopes, the parent star or the current Sun does not have the massive hydrogen inventory at all, the 90% of the Sun’s mass is stored inside the core of the Sun as the highly condensed metallic caryosphere-cluster being taken as the mass-growing planet embryos viviparaously developed inside the Sun’s core or the star-core, and the less than 10% mass of the Sun stored on the superficial photosphere as the melted heavy metal-plasma produced by the super-heatedt electric arc-steel-making mechanism as the observable “quick-drop” materials from coronal mass ejection (CME) already proved the plasmatic materials of the Sun’s photosphere is composed mainly of the highly condensed heavy metal elements melted by the super-heated electric arc–steel-making mechanism as the results of Sun-planet interaction. (3), the mechanism of the Sun’s energy production and of the heavy elements creation is the SP-NNDA mechanism, which should be explained by the star-planets co-participated superpower hadron collider mechanism. And the Eddington-Hoyle’s theory described necleosynthesis is Not a correct method for the Sun’s energy production and the heavy elements creation. the nucleosynthesis that described as the hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction in the traditional astrophysics is totally wrong!  or partially correct only for it’s “production site” confirmation—inside the star-core. Other than that, all concepts and viewpoints, like the mechanisms, raw materials, and the non-interaction thoughts are radically incorrect. The physical mechanism of the hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction can only work on Earth environment or on all other planetary objects, which the Earth based nuclear fission reactions or nuclear fusion reactions are still the result of the GEB system controlled star-planet interaction.  The SP-NNDA mechanism is the universal method of the planetary formation.

 

The basic mechanism by which the Solar System formed is the magneto-integration by means of the interstellarplanetary magnetic force line entanglement. An universal mechanism for the giant electromagnetic bond (GEB) to form between the center star and each planets in all kinds of single star system in 1-on-1 configuration. and the GEB is an observable pipe-shaped morphological structure that existed between the Sun and Earth firstly found by American scientist—Jack Scudder ofIowauniversity in 2012. As a typical bond structure that seamlessly connecting the Sun’s magnetic fields and the Eath’s magnetic field, the GEB system is not only responsible for the mediation of the gravity-repulsion interaction force and also responsible for the bi-lateral mass-energy exchanging activities performed between the Star and planets. Making the evolution of the Solar System a essentially the Sun-planet fully participated “co-work”. In Ju’s co-evolution theory, the process of the interstellplanetary mass-energy exchanging has been summarized as the full-interaction Principle. Or the law of the star-planet co-evolution.

 

The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation, about 40-50% of the system’s mass has been transferred into the Sun’s core through GEB system by following the stellar-end mass-transferring law. Amount of unknown old-aged planets have passed away, along with the most of their mass contributed into the mass of the Sun’s body, and the most contributed-mass has been stored in the Sun’s core as part of the metallic caryosphere (metallic planet embryos of next generation baby-planets), left behind their dead-core being melted by solar heat and then disintegrated into small pieces and then blowing away into different regions when the orbital-decay of these dead-core of passed-away planets to the near-photosphere region, where the million-degree-celcius high temperature could easily melt the dead-core, and then, the strong magnetic field of the Sun could easily rip up the melted dead-core into small pieces, this process is called the melt-rip function of the Sun, or the process of the dead-core cremation of the passed away planets agreeable with the principle of the synchronous decay principle. Of course no funeral ceremony hold to these passed away planets, but it could not hinder us to interpret the asteroid belt as the collective tomb place of the pre-passed-away planets that died before the Mercury, the current Mercury the dying old planet with its mass-decreasing rate in accelerated phase and its volume in fast-shrink status. In September, 2016, a group of the American scientists have observed the Mercury’s fast-shrinking phenomenon that can be hard evidence to prove the synchronous decay principle.[] It means that the evolution of the Mercury is heading to its dead-core cremation process at a accelerate speed. In general, The whole process is the combined with the solar-heat-melting effect and the solar-magnetic-ripping effect (solar melt-rip function).

 

when these disintegrated dead-core were blown away into different regions of planetary orbits as the cooling-down fossil relics, it became the debris into near-Earth orbit it became the near-Earth asteroid, when blown into the orbit between the Mars and Jupiter it became the members of the steroid belt, when blown into the further-out region like the Kuiper-belt and the Oort cloud, they became the short-term comets and the long-term comets. This kind of method by which the Small Solar System body formed has determined that the main constituent elements composed of the near-Earth asteroids, members of asteroid belt, short-term comets and long-term comets, are all composed of the metals and silicates, and none of them composed of “icy materials”, the asteroid samples collected on Earth and the pictures obtained from the Comet Wild-2 and the 坦福尔一号彗星撞击，all point to the same fact that various SSSB are composed mainly of the metals and silicates, which is agree with the “dead-core-disintegrate method” by which the asteroid belt was formed. the whole process of the Solar System evolution is governed by the co-evolution law which encompasses the principle of the stellar-end mass-transfer and the law of the synchronous decay of the five basic parameters of planets. as foregoing stated that the Sun and all of its planets fully participated, and the Sun-core focused rotational multi-directional superpower hadron collider mechanism (SP-SHC) will synthesize all the heavy elements that listed in the chemical periodic table( not the Big Bang scenario described method), And the synthesized heavy elements will simultaneously compressed together to become the body part of the Sun-core gestated metallic caryosphere-cluster to create the core-mass-growing mechanism, a physical process termed as the neutronized-degenerate-accretion (NDA).

 

 In roughly 6-7 billion years, the Sun will evolve to be the mother-component with a group of highly condensed giant metallic caryosphere-cluster gestated in its core as the planet embryos of next generation planets, and because all the system’s mass would have been transferred from planets into the Sun’core through the GEB systems, the Sun will be left with none of original planetary objects in orbit around it, but the Sun, as a future mother-component will mutually orbit with the coupled father-component to form a pair of male-female components coupled compact binary system and the Sun will then eject all of its billion-year pregnant massively matured metallic planet embryos out into local space, giving birth to newborn baby-planet and in the mean time the Sun will have its plasmatic materials on its photosphere envelope merge with the photosphere envelope of the father-component to form a newborn single star to finish a cyclic new-old life-relay of the stellar system’s evolution. This universal new-old life-relay regularity manifested as the stellar system’s evolution give us a picture, as one of the correct cosmological perspective, that the universe also life, all stellar systems and all galaxy systems also have their own life-relay style with different manifestation and different time scale, different space scale, and different mass-energy level, but essentially same as the Earth’s life. And Vise versa, the Earth’s life can be taken as a common but special manifestation as the life evolution of the stellar system. but it is the highest, the most complicated, and the most beautifully manifestation of the new-old life-relay style in universe.

 

The universal law of the planetary evolution and the synchronous decay of the five basic parameters of planet governed by the co-evolution law

 

 The various planets in our Solar System were born (the born by ejection mechanism) with their five basic parameters in peak value in their early baby-phase period, means that the newborn baby-planets shall possess :

 

(1) the highest mass scale.

(2) the highest mass-density along with the highest metallicity.

(3) the strongest magnetic field strength, which means the longest distance of the electromagnetic and the longest influence range of the gravitational force. and the smallest ratio of the radii of the planets’ rigid body to the radii of their magnetic force line curve.

(4) the fastest rotational speed of planets, which means the shortest time interval of the planet day.

(5) the longest orbital period of the planets, which means the biggest radii of their orbital ring.

 

and all these five basic parameters of planets will synchronously decay or synchronous decreasing over time by following the long-term down trend. That means all these planets’ five basic parameters are decreasing synchronously throughout their entire evolutionary history as a result of the stellar-end mass-transferring process caused by the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the star and its planets through the GEB system, this physical process is called the evolutionary law of the synchronous decay of the five basic parameters of planets or the synchronous decrease of five basic parameters of planet.(the universal law of the synchronous-down of the planets’ five parameters). It is a secondary law under the co-evolution law included in the framework of the co-evolution theory. Which is fully consistent with the Ju’s single-binary-single model.

 

So the universal law of the planetary evolution can be described as:

 

The newborn baby-planets and their centered newborn single star will form a single star system by means of magnetic force line entanghlement—the magnetic-integration of star and planets. in a given single star system, the evolutionary time that a single star system of multi-planets type passed (denoted as “Tss”) is proportional to

 

The long-term synchronously value-decreasing of the five basic parameters of planet is an irreversible evolutionary trend of planet, although, the periodically short-term value-increasing of the five basic parameters is possible but the net trend of the synchronous decay of the five basic planet parameters can never been reversed because the evolutionary law of the co-evolution. The stellar-end mass-transferring process due to the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange between the star and its planets. is a universal law that suitable to all the single star system, this picture is agree with the single-binary-single model of all stellar systems’ evolution. The periodically short-term increasing for some parameters like the orbital period and the rotational speed of planets is possible because of the symmetrical duality law created by the universal physical system of “double-hole duality-energy-conversion”(the physical system or mechanism of everything-see the section of theory of everything). for example, the periodically meteorites impact on Earth or on the moon, may deliver certain amount of the small mass from small Solar System body(SSSB), but this kind of mass-gain by asteroid impact is negligible comparing with their total mass-loss due to the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism works through the GEB system. So even the Earth or the moon did experienced a massive meteorites impact events in the past, which might add some mass to their rigid body, but the such a mass-gain from the outsourced meteorite impacts can hardly offset the total mass that the Earth or the moon had been lost during the Solar-end mass-transferring process through the GEB system. and the mass-energy carried in the planet-fired hadron jets contains vast volume of mass injected into the Sun’s core from different direction, creating the physical mechanism of superpower hadron collider, known as the star-planets co-participated rotational and multi-directional super hadron collider mechanism (SPC-SHC) to create the heavy elements, the latter becomes the raw materials for Sun’s nucleosynthesis and the mass-growth of the metallic caryospheres (planets embryos). that is why I personally believe that the synchronous five-parameter decrease law is an universal law that fits with the regularity of the planetary evolution in all other single star system of multi-planets type anywhere in the universe. the process of the planetary evolution is essentially the mass-losing process by nature. we can easily get the observational evidences to prove this law. By using this law of the synchronous decreasing of five planet parameters, I proposed a hypothesis that the asteroid belt is formed from the mechanism of the dead-core-disintegration, from which the orbital decay of the dead core of the old planet to the near Sun’s orbit, when near enough, the million degree high temperature will melting the metallic core of the dead planet and the Sun’s magnetic field force will rip up the melted core into smaller pieces and blowing them outward to the distance of the asteroid belt, the ripped debris of the dead planet core will gradually cooling down on their way being blowing outwards, becoming the members of the today’s asteroid belts.

 

The formation of the asteroid belt in our Solar System can be explained by using the co-evolution law of star and planets

 

The universal law of planetary evolution characterized by the synchronous value-decreasing of the five basic parameters of planet, as the central content of the co-evolution law of star and planets in a single star system, can be used to explain lots of natural phenomena that happen on Earth or happen in any other objects in our Solar System, for example, this law also can be used to explain the formation of the asteroid belt in the Solar System, the co-evolution theory stated that the asteroid belt formed from the dead-core-disintegration by the combination physical effects of the Solar magnetic-ripping and the Solar heat-melting, termed the Solar ripping-melting effects. of the dead old-aged planets planetary orbital decay of the dead core during the evolutionary process of the Solar System as the result of the synchronous value-decreasing of five basic parameters of planet. the co-evolution theory stated that the formation of the asteroid belt

The evolutionary trend and the destination of the evolutionary journey of our Solar System

 

The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation and its evolutionary process is governed by the universal law of co-evolution of star and planets, which manifested as the stellar-end mass-transferring process through the tunneling system of GEB. So far, a nearly 1/3 of its system’s mass has been transferred into the Sun’s core from its orbiting planets, from which the transferred masses are carried on the planet-fired density-increasing hadron jets through the tunneling GEB system, the fired hadronic jet flow from the multi-directional distributed planets will create a physical mechanism like CERN managed LHC, termed as the star-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider mechanism(SCF-MSHC), this is the real correct physical process to synthesize the heavy metal elements that listed in the periodic chemical table. Instead of synthesizing form the hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction. the Ju’s co-evolution theory stated that the Sun actually does Not has any imagined “massive inventory of hydrogen” at all! Instead, the main raw materials for the energy production of the Sun is the subatomic particle streams supplied from the planets, a kind of arrow-shaped density-increasing hadronic jet flows that are fired from the multi-directional distributed orbiting planets through the tunneling system of GEB, this planet-fired hadronic jet flow is Not composed of hydrogen element at all. The method of the hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction is totally wrong! By the interaction of Sun’s magnetic field with the planet-fired hadron jets, Our Solar System as a whole created Sun-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider mechanism (SCF-MSHC), from which the Sun keep creating the heavy metal elements and releasing photo-thermal energy(positive yang-photo-thermal energy comparing to the negative yin-cold-dark enenrgy in Chinese yin-yang theory). and in the meantime, promoting the mass-gain process of the embryonic metal caryosphere cluster(planet embryos). because the heavy metal elements synthesis and the neutronization-degenerate-accretion (NDA) are totally synchronized physical process, the nceosynthesis produced heavy elements will be simultaneously compacted into the body of the embryonic metallic caryosphere cluster that viviparaously rooted inside the Sun’s core as a group early period developed metallic planetary embryos, and these metallic planet embryos will be ejected out of the Sun to form the next generation baby-planets in upcoming stellar-merger event as their mass-growth would have reached the massively matured level. this astronomic event happen to the Solar System might occurred in about 5-7 billion years from now.

 

Because the heavy element-production and the planet embryos development are fully synchronized physical process governed by the law of the co-evolution (also termed as the full-interaction principle). Therefore, we can confidently interpret the evolution of the Solar System as the co-evolution of the Sun and its planets. means that the evolution of the whole system is all about the co-evolution of the Sun and its planets, it should be interpreted as the Sun and its planets fully participated co-working. It is neither the separately Sun’s independent evolutionary process nor the planets’ independent evolution process. the co-evlution law or the full-interaction principle is the essential-to-central to the evolution of the Solar System. it is the unified star-planet mass-energy exchanging process by following the non-equivalent exchange principle finally leads to the stellar-end mass-transferring result as the Sun would finally evolve to be the mother-component of the contact binary star system with its core-gestated embryonic metal caryosphere developing into a massively matured baby-planets of next generation.

 

In the far distant future, as foregoing stated co-evolution law and the non-equivalent mas-energy exchange principle, the Sun will evolve to be the giant mother-component star with its massively matured metallic caryosphere-gestated in its core, termed as the laboring phased mother-component of a contact binary system, and in the upcoming stellar-merger event, its mass will be fully transferred into the newborn single star system with its outer layers of the plasmatic materials being fused into body of the newborn single star. and the its main mass, as stored in the its core-gestated giant metal caryospheres, will be transferred to the bodies of few newborn baby-planets by means of the caryosphere-ejection, giving birth to its newborn baby-planets. the evolution history of the whole Solar System will be end up with stellar-merger event, finishing the cyclic new-old life-relay process of the stellar system evolution, which is agree with the universal unified single-binary-single model.

 

As forgoing stated universal law of the stellar system evolution, the evolution of all stellar systems are essentially the co-evolution of star and its planets governed by the laws of the bi-directional mass-transfer, including the law of stellar-end mass-transfer that govern the evolution process of the single star system of multi-planets type and the law of the planet-end mass-transfer that works in the process of the stellar-merger event. The process of the stellar-end mass-transfer is governed by the physical mechanism of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging that works between the star and its orbiting planets through the giant eletromagnetic bond (GEB), the latter is an observable gravity force mediating bond structure and a confirmable mass-energy exchange tunneling system that exist between the center star and each orbiting planets in 1-on-1 configuration in all single star systems, the method by which the GEB formed is the magnetic force line entanglement, means that the giant electromagnetic bond structure is produced by the interstellarplanetary magnetic force line entanglement mechanism, the GEB can be manifested as a giant pipe-shaped structure that seamless connecting the star’s magnetic field and the planets’ magnetic field in 1-on-1 configuration. Basically the GEB systems have two functions, including the gravity-repulsive interaction force mediation (force-mediation-bond) and the interstellarplanetary mass-energy exchanging tunneling system. the first function can enhance the strengthening of Solar System and makes the system a systematically independent, balance the planet orbit keeping and keep its long-term stability. The second function is promote the non-equavlent mass-energy exchange activities going smoothly between the star and its planets, finally leads to the result of the stellar-end mass-transfer and the mass-gain of the embryonic metal caryospheres-cluster (the star-core gestated metallic planet embryos). The GEBS can be taken as the infostructure of the co-evolution model of the star and planets in the single star systems. By which the single-binary-single model (SBS) can be explained on a concrete material base and the understandable physical mechanism and process. the SBS model is essentially the basic cyclic life-relay model of the stellar systems, which is not only suitable to the evolution of all kinds of stellar-systems in the spiral galaxy systems, but it is also suitable to the evolution of all kinds of spiral galaxy systems in our universe.  

 

the recent studies suggested that the evolutionary trend of the contact binary systems of various types might end up with a 2-in-1 stellar-merger event.[] Based on this inspiration, I went further and proposed a hypothesis that all physically interacted binary stars in our Milk Way Galaxy, no matter how far the linear distance between two components they are, might evolve to be the contact binary systems, and ultimately, all these contact binary systems will evolve into the merging-phased binary systems followed by a 2-in-1 stellar-merger event, forming a newborn single star system. this is an universal law of the single star system formation. and the physical process of the stellar-merger event is governed by the principle of synchronous merge-ejection(SME), which creates a newborn single star by means of the plasmatic fusion and a newborn baby-planets by means of caryosphere-ejection at the same time. And a newly formed baby-star and the baby-planets of its contemporary time that were ejected into the star’s magnetic field, forming a single star system by means of the star-planets magnetic force line entanglements. Termed as the magneto-integration. And the newly formed single star system will continue to evolve to be the component stars of next generation binary system governed by the law of the stellar-end mass-transfer through the bi-lateral mass-energy exchanging between the star and each planet by following the non-equivalent exchange principle. And the surplus value of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange will be converted into the surplus mass that would be deposited inside the star-core to be the material base for the heavy elements synthesis and the heavy elements’ “neutronized-degenerate-accretion”(NDA), which leads to an accelerate mass-growth rate of the embryonic planetary metal-caryosphere clusterite that viviparously developed inside the core of their mother-star, untill these metallic planet embryos (embryonic metallic caryospheres) developed into their massively matured phase ready to be ejected by their pregnant-mother-component (PMC) in the upcoming stellar-merger event. Such a cyclic “single-binary-single model” is an universal standard model for the cyclic life-relay of all kinds of stellar systems. The mass-transferring processes of the stellar-merger event can be accurately explained in the mathematical equation, in which the masses stored inside the star-core as the gestated embryonic metallic caryosphere-cluster will be transferred from the star to the independent ejected metal-caryospheres as the newborn baby-planets, a physical processes called the planetary-end mass-transferring process. Logically speaking, Our Solar System, as a typical single star system of the multi-planets type, must have formed from a series of stellar-merger events, all those previously merged parent binary systems, from which they have contributed their system’s mass to the current Solar System can be collectively taken as the Solar System’s precursor-stellar systems (SSPSS). So the origin of the Solar System and the end of its destiny are the same thing, means that our Solar System, as a single star system of multi-planets type, star up from a series of stellar-merger events, and it will end up with a stellar-merger event. its evolutionary history is just a common section in the cyclic new-old life-relay of stellar systems.

 

The mathematical equation of the stellar-merger

the mathematic equation of the stellar-merger process can be use to explained the dynamically mass-transferring process that proceeded during a given stellar-merger event as follow:

 

△Mss ≦ △(Mcs1＋Mcs2)－﹛△(Mp1+Mp2…Mpn) ＋△E﹜

 

Where the “△Mss” is the mass of the merge-formed new single star, where the “Mcs1” is the mass of the primary component star and the “Mcs2” is the mass of the secondary component star of a given binary-star system respectively, where the “Mp1”, “Mp2” and “Mpn” are represent the masses of several ejected newborn baby-planets respectively, these newborn baby-planets composed mainly of the highly condensed heavy metal elements, which put together hold the majority mass of the whole binary system, while the superficial plasmatic materials only holds small amounts of mass. And these massively matured baby-planets that have been ejected from their mother-component star are originally star-core gestated metallic planetary embryos. So the nature of the stellar-merger event is the result of the planetary-end mass-transfer, the stellar-merger event itself would be represented by the process of the planetary-end mass-transfer. In which the majority of the components’ masses will be transferred from the parent component stars to the newborn baby-planets. because it is a short-term mass-transferring process of only takes few days to finish in comparing with the billion-year-long processed stellar-end mass-transferring process, so the planetar-end mass-transferring process is called the short-term mass-transferring process termed the PFP-2. where the “△E” is the total energies that released from the components’ mass-energy eruption course, which is equivalent to the amount of mass equals to the mass-difference value between the mass scale of the contact binary star system and the total mass of the newborn single star and the collective mass of the ejected baby-planets in a given stellar-merger event.

 

The further explanation of the formation and evolution of the Solar System

In this physical scenario, the Solar System formed from a sequence of stellar-merger events governed by the law of synchronous merge-ejection and the law of the bi-directional interstellarplanetary mass-transfer. the nature of this process is the periodically new-old life-relay of stellar systems from an old parent binary system to a newborn single star system, and the newborn single system continue to evolve to be the components of the next generation binary system govern by the law of stellar-end mass-transfer through the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism working between the central star and its orbited planets, such a bi-lateral star-planet mass-energy exchanging mechanism is working through the Interstellarplanetary Giant Electromagnetic Bond System(ISP-GEBS) that has been found to exist between the Sun and the Earth in 2012 by American Scientist, Jack Scudder of Iowa university.[] and Ju’s co-evolution theory went further and stated that such a giant electromagnetic bond system exists between the Sun or center star and each of its planets in 1-on-1 configuration, which formed from the magnetic force line entanglement based on orthogonal axial intercutting principle. And the cyclic life-relay of the stellar system can be modeled as the “single-binary-single cycle” by following the asymptotic mass-increasing trend.

 

The forgoing stated bi-directional mass-transferring processes can be divided into the stellar-end mass-transfer and the planetary-end mass-transfer, the stellar-end mass-transfer is the result of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange mechanism that working between the planets and their parent star. while the planetary-end mass-transfer is the result of embryonic caryosphere-ejection that occurred in the process of a stellar-merger event. But ultimately, the evolutionary processes of all kinds stellar systems are govern by the physical system of everything(PSoE), which termed as the super-symmetric double-hole’s duality-energy-conversion mechanism coupled (black hole cold-dark energy and white hole photo-thermal energy conjugated) non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging system. in which the cold-dark energy produced by the black hole effect and the photo-thermal energy produced by the white hole effect are super-symmetrically coupled as a whole system to create the double-hole’s duality-energy conversion mechanism, called mechanism of everything (MoE), or the physical system of everything (PSoE). This is the ultimate physical system or physical mechanism that controls all matter’s motion and changing including our human body’s evolution, this is also an ultimate physical system that create the philosophical principle, i.e. the symmetry of parity. Makes it possible for the co-existence of the matters’ super-symmetry and the asymptotic symmetry breaking, makes it possible for the co-existence of the conservation of parity and the nonconservation of parity, makes our universe as a whole with the attribute of the constant duality-energy-conversion (CDEC). that is to say, because of the existence of the double-hole effects coupled duality-energy-conversion system, and the super-symmetry and the non-absolute-symmetry co-exists in this system, thus our universe overall possess the basic attribute of the co-existence of the super-symmetry and non-absolute-symmetry. (for detailed explanation please see the physical system of everything in another paragraph)

 

The standard morphological structure of the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system

in large scale space is the super-symmetric Fermi Bubble, a dumbbell-shaped structure that rooted in the galactic center, while its manifestation in microscopic world can be represented by the dumbbell-shaped electronic cloud of the hydrogen atom. (For he explanations of the working mechanism of the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system, please see the chapter“the physical system of everything”)

 

     In the far distance future, the Sun will be evolve into the mother type component with a group of the massively matured metallic caryospheres (MMMC) formed inside its core, and these highly condensed metallic caryospheres are electromagnetically bound together to form a embryonic metallic caryosphere-cluster, akin to the neuron-proton cluster that gestated inside the atomic nucleus by nature. At this time, the 99% of the Solar System’s mass will be transferred into the Sun’s core from all the system’s planets through the non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging mechanism that proceeded in the GEM system, all current planets in our solar system will disappeared with almost no planetary debris left over in the interstellar medium as their mass would have been transferred into the Sun’s core governed by the universal law of the stellar-end mass-transfer. At this time, the Sun will evolve to be the pregnant-mother-component star of the merging-phased contact binary system, when the process of the stellar-merger is being initiated, the energy outburst will occurred, a phenomena observable in all stellar-merger events, a large amount erupted gas from the components will form an opaque cloud that might prevent observer from capturing the moment of the caryosphere-ejection, when the “pregnant-Sun” begin to merge with another component star, it will eject its billion-year gestated embryonic metallic caryospheres out of it photosphere envelope into the local space because of the synchronous merge-ejection principle, given birth to newborn baby-planets of next generation, the Sun itself will disappeared as its outer layers of the plasmatic materials would have been merged into the newborn single star of solar type, means its body mass would have been recycled into the bodies of its baby-planets and the body of its merge-burn “baby-Sun”. from this point, the Solar system formed from the steller-merger event and disappeared also from the stellar-merger event, make the formation and evolution our Solar System a just periodically exiting status in the stellar system’s life-relay cycle at an eternal recurrent astronomical events.

 

Based on the new found of the Fermi Bubble of the Milky Way Galaxy in 2010 by Douglas Finkbeiner of the Howard university, [] I went further and suggested that the Fermi Bubble along with the galactic plane formed “double-hole coupled duolity-energy-conversion system” (DHC-DEC) produced by the duality-energy-conversion mechanism, the duality-energy by definition, is the black-hole-generated cold-dark energy carried by density-increasing neutronization hadronic streams (contracting neutronization particle streams)and the white-hole-generated photo-thermal energy carried by density-decreasing protonization hadron streams (expanding protonization particle streams).

 

Therefore, the Fermi Bubble structure can be interpreted as the morphological manifestation of the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system in large scale space, while its morphological manifestation in the microscopic world can be represented by the electron cloud of the hydrogen atom. Because this is the absolute physical system of everything (PSoE) that controls and promotes the motion and change of all matters in our universe. Because the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system is the physical system of everything, therefore, we can use it as an important physical component to build up a standard theoretical model to unify the so called “four fundamental interaction forces” within one frame of the unified theory system. So I came up with an idea that I can use the physical-philosophical combined method, instead of formulating the mathematic equation, to unify the four fundamental interaction forces in one frame of a simple theoretical model by introducing the concept of the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system and the concept of the quantum entanglement space web (as a force mediating space environment) to explain everything. Thus the physical concepts, viewpoints, and laws can be described mainly by using the physical-philosophical language for deep understanding all natural phenomena by nature, instead of by quantized number. because the mathematical language can never help us with the deep understanding of the non-calculable universe. this viewpoint agrees with the uncertainty principle. As Stephen Hawking expressed his viewpoint about the ToE model in his 《A Brief History of TIME》 that the ToE model can not be a beautiful simple mathematical equation. That means the basic premises to deep understand the physical world required an ultimate found of the physical system that controls the motion and change of everything, I personally believe the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system (DH-DEC) is the ultimate physical system that not only controls the physical processes of all matter’s motion and changing, but also created the philosophical principle of the unity of parity. It is the primordial creator of all natural laws, the creator of all physical mechanisms including the evolutionary laws of the Earth’s life, and it is also the real natural creator of all the philosophical principles like the unity of parity because of its super-symmetric feature and its non-absolute-equality attribute are co-existed within the one double-hole duality-energy-conversion system.

 

Thus the ultimate finding of the super-synmmetric double-hole duality-energy-conversion system （colddark-to-photothermal）and the deep understanding of its working mechanism, as it works in both macroscopic world and microscopic world, becomes a crucial issue to the creation of ToE model, So far, All kinds of the mathematic equation methods have failed because of their apparent inability to correctly explain the physical property of natural world, one of the important reasons is that the co-existence of both the super-symmetry feature and the non-absolute-equality attribute in this double-hole duality-energy-conversion system (DH-DECS). The equation-method alone (pure mathematic language) has many insurmountable limits and defects for its apparent inability to solve the hierarchy problem, but in the physical world, we can easily understand that there are the infinite hierarch levels of some basic physical parameters that existed between the large scale DH-DECS like the Fermi Bubble structure of the Milky Way Galaxy and the small scale DH-DECS like the electron cloud of the hydrogen  for their the mass-energy scale, mass-volume, space-time scale etc. a simple elegant mathematical equation can not help us with the deep understanding of the infinite hierarchy levels existed in the ultimate physical system o DH-DECS. Only when we can understand that there is an insurmountable gap exists between the mathematics system and the physics system due to the infinite hierarchy problems (like the energy density gradient, space-time scale gradient), can we adjust our study direction to a combination method by using physical-philosophical hybrid language plus the assistance of the approximate equation to configure the model of ToE.

 

Based the foregoing stated viewpoint, I personally believe that the basic premises for the found of the ToE model is based on the ultimate found of the physical system that governs and motivates the motion and evolution of everything, instead of formulating an imaginable mathematical equation. And I firmly believe that the super-symmetric double-hole structured duality-energy-conversion system is the system of everything that controls and motivate the motion and evolution of all matters, from the large scale celestial system in macroscopic world like our Milky Way Galaxy to the small scale particle system like the hydrogen atom. and by introducing the new concepts of space, i.e. the liquid quantum entanglement web space (LQEWS) as the space environment and the energy propagate media plus the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system to form a model like the “double-hole system & quantum entanglement web”(DH-QEWS), and enrich our universal space (QEWS) with a set of physical properties and philosophical attributions,  like the space-time scale infinity, kinetically liquidity, seamless connectivity(for quantum entanglement to work), and dynamic balancing property (super-symmetry) and non-absolute-equality, gradient infinity(for solving the hierarchy problem). Then we can understand everything in natural world. I will try to explain unsolved problem by using my DH-QEW model and my co-evolution model in this paper. (for detailed explanation of DHS-QEWS model, please see the section of the double-hole system and quantum entanglement web space).

 

Contents:

The formation

1.1                             formation of the Sun, planets, dwarf planets, moons

1.2                             the formation of the Solar System.

1.2      the co-evolution laws

1.3      the formation of asteroid belt

1.4     The basic differences between the Eddington-Holye’s Nucleosyntheis and the Ju’s co-evolution model described method of the heavy elements synthesis

 

2.0    the principles to explain all natural phenomena occurred in the solar system

2.1     the formation of the sunspot

2.2     the formation of the Earth’s elements

2.3     the formation of the Earth water

2.4     the basic mechanism for the origin of Earth’s life

3.0     The PSoE and the Quantum Entanglement web and ToE model-(BHS-QEWS model)

3.1    the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system and the quantum streams entanglement web (QSEW) formulated ToE model.

4.0     the basic different viewpoints between the Kuiper’s Proplanets Hypothesis and the Ju’s co-evolution theory

 

The formation of the Sun, planets, dwarf planets, moons

 

As foregoing stated, The basic mechanism by which the Sun formed is the metallic plasma-fusion, when one pair of contact binary system evolve to its merging phase, the outer layers of the plasmatic materials of two parent components tends to fuse together and eject out few highly condensed metallic caryospheres at the same time, forming a newborn single star and few baby-planets in the same stellar-merger process. this stellar-merger event often accompany the energy eruption which is actually the parts of metallic caryosphere-ejection, akin to the blood out-flow as a necessary part of a offspring-laboring process of the Earth’s mammals. Because the energy eruption would eject vast volume of opaque cloud composed mainly of the metallic oxides (like the ,TiO, VO, H2O, ScO, AlO, and CrO) []. plus the black radiation property of the ejected metallic caryospheres, making the carysphere-ejection unobservable to the obsovers. The energy eruption would be manifested as an observable process of the stellar-merger event, for example an energy eruption of the Red Variables will occur, so does the event of the supernova eruption. this physical process would have to form the Sun’s precursor-stars and the formation of the precursor-planets at the same time in one given stellar-merger event.

 

and this physical process is govern by the principle of synchronous merge-ejection. Which means that the coalescence of both components’ outer plasmatic materials and the ejection of the internal metallic embryonic caryospheres are always happened simultaneously. When a set of the Sun’s precursor-stars continue to evolve into the components of the new generation binary system through the stellar-end mass-transfer by following the “single-binary-single model”, a massively matured Sun-like single star would have formed. this the basic physical mechanism for all the sun-like single star to form. The newly formed Sun-like single star is called the baby-sun. while the newborn planets by means of metallic caryosphere-ejection is called the baby-planet. once the baby-Sun is formed, its magnetic force lines will automatically entangle with the magnetic force lines of its contemporarily formed baby-planets that have been ejected into the baby-Sun’s magnetic field. forming the Giant Electromagnetic Bond (GEB) between the baby-Sun and each baby-planet in 1-on-1 configuration, By which the baby-Sun and the baby-planets would have been gravitationally bound together as a whole independent single star system of multi-planets type(the solar-type single star system).

 

 the GEB is a tunneling structure that seamlessly bound the magnetic fields of the Sun and its orbiting planets. from which the baby-Sun and its baby-planets will initiate their bi-lateral mass-energy exchanging activity by following the non-equivalent exchanging principle, means that the total volume of the mass-energy that the planets injected into the Sun’s core through the GEB tunneling system are far more massive than the Sun’s mass-energy return, this physical process will generate the surplus value that would be deposited in the Sun’s core to become the main source of raw materials for the heavy elements synthesis and the mass-gain of the metallic planet embryos cluster through the internal material accretion process called the heavy nucleus neutronization-degenarate-accretion(HC-NDA), a necessary physical process required for the explanation of the mass-growth of the metallic planetary caryospheres that viviparously developed inside the Sun’s core, defined as the mass-gain mechanism of metallic planet embryos. Finally leads to the stellar-end (or Solar-end) mass-transferring result, this process will keep running until the Solar System’s mass being gradually transferred into the Sun’core from all planet bodies. and the baby-Sun would finally evolve into the mother-component of next generation binary system with its super-condensed giant metallic caryosphere viviparously gestated in its core. When these Sun’s core gestated metallic caryospheres have developed into their massively matured phase, they are ready to be ejected out into local space in the upcoming stellar-merger event to become a newborn baby-planets of next generation.

 

the basic mechanism by which the planets formed is the caryosphere-ejection, a physical process called the synchronous merge-ejection. Because of the conservation of angular momentum, the velocity of mutual-orbiting of two components will be accelerated as the distance between two components dramatically reduced, this process will produce a powerful spatial centrifugal force acting on both mutually orbited components, leads to the core-deviation of the components, then the caryosphere-ejection as the centrifugal force increased to a critical magnitude of the core-ejection, one of the giant core-gestated component will eject its embryonic metallic caryospheres out of its photosphere envelope into local space and giving birth to a newborn baby-planets. because of the synchronous spin-flip, the binary’s bary center axis will always flip over in local space, enable the components to eject its embryonic caryospheres to any direction possible, leads to the even probability of all-directional ejection, this physical process will let the baby-planets being distributed evenly in a local space, thus making the overall universal space a great homogeneity (the relative space homogeneity).

 

the whole process of the planetary formation can be roughly divided into two periods, i.e. the long-term period of mass-growth and the short-term period of caryosphere-ejection respectively. the long-term period termed as the planetary formation period-1(PFP-1), it may last for 10-12 billion years from the initial formation of the embryonic caryosphere-clusterite inside core of its mother-star to its massively matured phase might grown up to a mass scale as big as tens of Earth’s mass. In about 12 billion years of the co-evolution, a tiny embryonic metal caryosphere grains cluster (bond metallic caryosphere-grain) could develope into a giant metallic caryospheres (GMC) through the stellar-end mass-transferring process based on the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange principle, these massively matured metallic caryospheres could be ejected out of its mother-component at any minute when the stellar-merger process is being initiated. In the period of the PFP-1, the mass-gain period is govern by the law of the stellar-end mass-transfer through the process of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging between the star and its planet, and the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange is achieved in the Giant Electromagnetic Bond Tunneling System(GEBTS). While the short-term period of planetary formation is termed as the planetary formation period-2 ( PFP-2), which may only last for few days to few months from the binary system’s energy-outburst to the end of the caryosphere-ejection, Marked by a binary’s dramatically luminosity increasing till its the luminosity slowly decreasing to its normal level, which represents the whole process of a stellar-merger event is finished, and a newborn single star and a few newborn baby-planets are being formed.

 

The formational mechanism of the dwarf planets, moons of the Solar System are bascally the same as that of the planets, i.e. the dwarf planets and the moons also formed from the process of the caryosphere-ejection in a stellar-merger event, in this scenario, the formational processes of all dwarf planets and moons can also be divided into two periods as forgoing stated PFP-1 and PFP-2, they began as the tiny metallic caryspheres that were electromagnetically bound together as a caryosphere cluster called the planetary embryos that they viviparously formed inside the core of their mother star, instead of forming outside the star on the so called protoplanetary disc, at this point, I personally believe that the mechanism of the planetary formation that the Kuiper’s Protoplanet Hypothesis described is totally wrong, Kuiper’s theory stated that all planetary objects in Solar System formed from outside proto-sun on the protoplanetary disc by means of accretion is incorrect. But my co-evolution theory stated that all planets, dwarf planets, moons are viviparously formed from inside the core of their mother-star by means of the synchronized neutronization-degenarte-accretion (NDA) and the star-core-focused multi-directional superpower hadron collider mechanism(SCF-MSHC), from which the planet-fired neutronized hadronic streams collider on the star-core-focused point, creating the heavy elements that would be compressed together to form the mass-gaining mechanism for the metallic caryospheres to grow in mass till their massively matured phase, this kind of physical process in which the synthesized heavy elements are being compressed into a metal caryospheres to create the mass-gaining mechanism is termed as the synchronized necleosynthesis and the neutronization-degenerate-accretion process (SN-NDA). It means that the physical processes of the heavy elements creation and the heavy elements neutronization-degenarte-accretion are always happen at simultaneously, the heavy metal elements production and the planet embryos mass-gaining are the totally synchronized as one systematically integrated physical process. Thus, the matters dynamically changes in microscopic world and in macroscopic world can unified at the basic natural process, therefore, the creation of the heavy elements and the mass-gain of the embryonic metal caryospheres can be explained as an understandable physical processes.

 

now we understand that the formation of the star, planets, moons and the formation of the stellar system, are essentially the co-evolution result of their parent star and parent planets, the physical processes for the formation and evolution of any celestial body is the star-planets fully participated co-working job, Not the self-independent job of any single star nor any single planet. this kind of the star-planets fully participated co-work, or star-planets’ full-interaction principle. Composed the core thoughts of the Ju’s co-evolution theory.

 

The mechanism by which all moons and its parent planets are formed by means of the caryosphere-ejection that occurred in the stellar-merger events of various mass-energy scales, for example, the Earth-moon system formed from the two stellar-merger events, from which the Earth was a bigger metallic caryosphere ejected from a more massive mother-component of previous merged parent binary system with larger mass-energy scale, while the Earth’s moon was a smaller metallic caryosphere ejected from a less massive mother-component of previous merged parent binary system with smaller mass-energy scale. when two planetary objects were ejected to a closed distance, their magnetic force lines will be automatically entangled to each other by following the orthogonal axial intersection, at the initial formation of the Earth-Moon system, the distance between the rigid bodies of Earth and the Moon is almost zero, means that the rigid body of the Earth and that of the Moon is in body-fiction status with their rotational axes in orthogonal cross-intersection relationship.

 

 such a orthogonal axial intersection relationship has never been changed since the initial formation of the Earth-Moon system, that is why we still see that the rotational axes of the Earth and that of the Moon stay in orthogonal axial cross-intersection relationship today as the spatial distance between two objects already increased up to 380,000 km at a annual increasing rate of 3.8cm. which is called the lunar recession phenomena, in Ju’s co-evolution theory system, the lunar recession phenomena can be explained as result of the stellar-end mass-transferring process. And other features of Earth-Moon system, like the Moon’s near side always facing to Earth can be explained as the result of the universal law of the gravity force production, means that, in any two-body system, the precondition for two objects to form an gravitational interaction relationship is that their axes must orthogonally cross-over to each other in order to generate the maximum magnetic entanglement effects. Such an orthogonal axial intersection principle is universal, that why we can always see that any two gravitationally interacted objects have their spin axes in near-90 degree orthogonal axial intersection relationship, from the one pair of two particles to the two gravitationally coupled two spiral galaxy systems, like the Milky Way Galaxy and the Andromeda Galaxy. So the universal formational mechanism of the gravity force production can be defined as the axial orthogonal intersection relationship based maximum magnetic force line entanglement effects and the magnitude of the magnetic-entanglement effect is proportional to the mean strength of the magnetic field that two objects possess, or proportional to the mean magnitude of the two objects’ magnetic field, and is inverse proportional to the square of the distance between two gravitationally bound objects. Such a principle not only suitable to the two-body system but also suitable to the many-body system. any two-body system or many-body system is an open system that the strength of the gravitational interaction force is not only determined by the two gravitationally bound objects, but also affected from outside environment.(for detailed explanation see the physical mechanism for the gravity force production)

 

  

 

As foregoing stated, the basic mechanism for the initial formation of the Solar System is the magnetic-integration, by which the magnetic force line of the newborn baby-Sun and the magnectic force lines of the baby-planets that have been ejected to the place close enough to the baby-sun will be mutually entangled to each other to form a giant eletromagnetis bond(GEB), the maximized magnetic force line entanglement between two objects is determined by following the principle of the axial orthogonal intersection, a process called magnetic lines intercutting-to-entanglement, this process will leads to the formation of the giant electromagnetic bond structure(GEB) that will gravitationally bound the Sun’s magnetic field and the planets’ magnetic field together as a whole integrated Sun-planets tunneling system. makes the Sun-planet system a seamlessly connected architecture with a great overall strengthening. the GEB can mediate the gravity-repulsive interaction force between the Sun and its planets. Such a magnetic-entanglement mechanism is the basic bond-forming mechanism that is responsible for the formation of the giant electromagnetic bond structure existing between the star and all of its planets can be termed as the magnetic-integration of the stellar system. the existence of the GEB system could indirectly be proved by many astronomic pictures, especially the pictures published by the American scientist--Jack Scudder of Iowa university in 2012 [], the picture clearly shows that a pipe-shaped morphological structure with few Earth-sized diameters found to  exist between the Sun’s magnetic field and the Earth’s magnetic field, and it connects the Sun’s magnetic field and the Earth’s magnetic field seamlessly working as the gravity force mediate bond and the bi-lateral mass-energy exchanging tunneling system. Such a giant electromagnetic bond system is not only existed between the Sun-Earth system, but it also exist between the Sun and all other planets, thus the two basic functions of the GEM system, the gravity force mediation bond structure and the bi-lateral and non-equivalent mass-energy exchange tunneling system, which exist between all the Sun-planet system. in which the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange will create the stellar-end mass-transferring result. Which is central and essential to the evolution of the Solar System. I have defined the pipe-shaped Sun-planet connecting structure as the name of the Interstellarplanetary Giant Electromagnetic Bound System (ISP-GEBS).

 

In our Solar System, The existence of the ISP-GEBS makes the whole Solar System a great architectonically strengthening and a systematically independency, in which the Sun and each planet are doing the non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging activities through the ISP-GEBS without the significant interruption from the extrasolar environment. the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activity is the non-stop physical process proceeded between the Sun and each planet in the Solar System since its initial formation, from which it will generate the surplus value that will be converted into the material base for the Sun to synthesize the various heavy metal elements that listed in the chemical periodic table, which in turn the synthesized heavy metal elements will be substantially compressed into the embryonic metallic caryosphere-cluster by means of the neutronization-degenaration-accretion (NDA) simultaneously, making the heavy elements synthesizing and the mass-growth of the metallic planetary embryos a synchronized physical process, which has been termed as the synchronized nucleosynthesis and the neutronization-degenerate-accretion (Syn-NNDA). The Syn-NNDA process will be accelerated over time, leads to the accelerate mass-gain rate which is helpful with the development of the embryonic metallic caryospheres, akin to the accelerate mass-gain of the human body embryos in its mother body.

 

The basic differences between the Eddington-Holye’s Nucleosyntheis and the Ju’s co-evolution model described method of the heavy elements synthesis

 

The basic premises in understanding of the Ju’s co-evolution theory required an understanding of the striking differences between the Eddington-Hoyle’s theory (EHT) and the Ju’s co-evolution theory for the their different interpretations of the nucleosynthesis and the different explanations for the mechanism of the Sun’s energy production. both theories only agree with one point, the star-core based “production site”, both theories states that the production site of the heavy elements creation is located inside the star-core, or inside the Sun’s core in the case of the Solar System. other than that, there are striking differences between the two theoretical models. the following listed different viewpoints have drawn a clear demarcation line between the EHT and the Ju’s co-evolution theory:

 

(1) the concept of the star’s self-independent activity vs the star-planets “co-working concept” based on the full-interaction principle:

 

the EHT interpret the nucleosyntheis as the Sun’ itself independent activity or the star’s itself independent activity, which have nothing to do with the planets, from which the physical mechanisms of the Sun’s energy production and the hydrogen-to-helium nucleosynthesis, has been interpreted as the Sun’s self-independent activity or the star’s self-independent activities, which has nothing to with the planets or non-interaction processes. while the Ju’s co-evolution interprets the nucleosynthesis, and the Sun’s energy production as the star-planets (Sun-planets) fully participated co-work, termed as the full-interaction principle. And the Ju’s co-evolution theory went further and interpreted all natural phenomena that happens in the Solar System or in the single star system of solar type, including the nucleosynthesis based Sun’s energy production, as the Sun-planets fully participated co-work in terms of the full-interaction principle, which is based on the star-planets interacted bi-lateral mass-energy exchanging by following the non-equivalent exchanging rule. and the bi-lateral mass-energy exchanging is fulfilled by means of the bi-directional flowing hadronic streams that flow within the Giant Electromagnetic Bond Systems (GEBs) that has been first found to exist between the Sun(star of single star system) and Earth and connecting both objects’ magnetic field seamlessly, and logically the GEBs also exist between the Sun and all other planets as well in the Solar System.

 

the core thought of the Ju’s co-evolution theory is that all natural phenomena or astronomical events, no matter where they happened, either on Sun’s body or here on Earth or other planets, they are essentially the interaction result based on the full-interaction principle, and the nature of the evolution of the Solar System is the Sun-planets interaction, and the Sun-planets interaction is essentially the non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging realized by the bi-directional flows of the mass-energy-carrying hadronic streams. Therefore, any explanation of any natural phenomena that happens in the Solar System must be based on the full-interaction principle. In other wards, the basic premise in understnding of any natural phenomena or physical processes is base on the deep understanding of the Ju’s full-interaction principle. as long as the explanations of physical mechanisms and of the physical processes violate the full-interaction principles, or violate the co-evolution laws, i.e. the non-full-interaction consideration based viewpoints, concepts, conclusions, will be surely end up with a fallacy or paradox. So, from this point, the EHT model could only partially correct for its star-core based “production site” in which the heavy elements is being synthesized by the so called nuclear fusion reaction. other than that, I personally believe that the mechanisms of Sun’s energy production, the raw materials for Sun to burn--the hydrogen atoms as one of the Sun’s fuel materials. Like the hydrogen-to-helium nuclear fusion reaction, all the physical mechanisms that described in the EHT model are basically incorrect.

 

 (2) the raw material and the physical mechanism of the Sun’s energy production:

 

the EHT theory maintains that the main source of the raw materials for Sun to burn its energy is the hydrogen, and the physical mechanism of solar energy production is the nuclear fusion reaction, from which the Sun fusing hydrogen into helium, or even went further fusion helium into lithium, or some other metallic elements heavier than helium. and the modern astrophysics states that the Sun has stored super massive volume of hydrogen since its initial formation , and the Sun’s massive hydrogen inventory is way enough to keep its hydrogen-burning for another 10 billion years.

 

but the Ju’s co-evolution theory stated that the Sun does Not have the massive hydrogen inventory at all, the main raw materials for Sun to produce its energy is the highly condensed subatomic hadronic streams that fire from the orbiting planets from different direction to form the Sun-core-focused superpower hadron collider mechanisn, instead of nuclear fusion reaction. All planets fire their high-density hadronic streams into the Sun’s core from different directions at the same time, forming the Sun-core-focused hadron collider mechanism, from which the photo-thermal energy is produced and heavy metal elements are synthesized. the co-evolution theory states that the Sun is a relatively hollow metallic-plasma-giant and its current mass never more than 70% of the Solar System’s total mass. The Sun’s mass variation follows the mass-increasing trend, a physical process govern by the universal law of the stellar-end mass-transfer because of the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange principle. The Sun’s mass-gain rate is proportional to the evolution time of the Solar System based the conservation of the system’s total mass. the current Sun is composed mainly of the heavy metal elements that stored inside its core as the solid super-densed metallic caryosphere-cluster, called the embryonic metallic planet-embryos in the stellar-pregnant period, akin to the grape-shaped neutron-proton clusterite that are stored inside the atomic nucleus. at the Sun’s surface, the photospheric envelope is composed mainly of the super-densed metal plasmatic materials produced by the electric-arc steel-making mechanism, akin to the melted iron-fluid contained inside the furnace heated by the electric arc, the Sun’s photosphere can be taken as a super big and super hot steel-making furnace heated by the electric-arc mechanism, each short-lived granular is an up-and-down convecting melten-metals, and these melted metallic-plasma could be far more heavier than the melten-iron on Earth, they are so heavy that they can gravitationally drop back to the surface of the photosphere or sank into the lower convection zone in just few seconds from the beginning of the coronal mass ejection till their partially drop back into the surface of the photosphere. these coronal-ejected metallic plasmatic material could reach the height up to the big distance equal to tens of Earth’s diameters. How could the most of coronal-ejected plasmatic materials can drop back to photosphere in just few seconds ?! the answer is two points, the magnetic pull and heavy property of those ejected plasmatic materials. the gravitational accelerate velocity of these heavy metallic plasma is much faster than that of the large-sized meteorite impact on Earth. the hydrogen/helium or any other gas clumps simply can not drop back to the Sun’s surface of photosphere at such a high temperature of up to 1,000,000C.

 

Another evidence to prove the “non-hydrogen hypothesis” is that the hydrogen gas can easily escape from the Sun’s core through the Earth-sized hole of the big sun spot.

 

From this point, the Ju’s co-evolution theory reached three basic new viewpoints: (1) the Sun’s energy production and the Sun’s heavy elements synthesis is essentially the Sun and all system’s planets fully participated interactive “co-working” that agree with the “full-interaction principle”, Not the Sun’s self-independent “solar activity”.(2) the main raw materials for Sun to produce its energy comes from planet-fired high-density hadronic streams in terms of subatomic particles, instead of hydrogen atom, the Sun does not have massive hydrogen inventory at all. And the Sun’s mass mainly concentrate on its core stay as the solid condensed metallic caryosphere cluster (planet metal-embryos) with accelerate mass-gaining rate with time, and the total mass-gained is proportional to the evolution time the Solar System has spent. Therefore the nature of Sun’s mass-gain is the planet embryos mass-growth. The mass accumulated on the photosphere only holds small percentage comparing to the mass accumulated on the metallic caryospheres that viviparously gestated inside Sun’s core, gaining mass by the degenerate-accretion mechanism govern by the principle of the synchronized necleosynthesis and the neutronized-degenerate-accretion. (3) the basic mechanism by which the Sun produce its energy the Sun-planets co-worked superpower hadron collider mechanism, in which planet-fired hadronic streams will interact with magnetic force lines on the photosphere to form the super-hot electric-arc steel-making effect, and the higher-energy part of the planet-fired neutronized hadron streams will meet inside the Sun’s core to create the Sun-core-focused superpower hadron collider mechanism to synthesized the various heavy elements that listed in the chemical periodic table.

 

the planet-fired subatomic hadronic streams that injected into the Sun’s core to create the Sun-core-focused multi-directional hadron collider mechanism (SCF-MHC) is universal that suitable to all single star system. this Sun-core based hadron collider mechanism is the real mechanism that Sun can produce its energy and synthesize the heavy metal elements.

 

(3) the EHT theory has no such a concept for the further explanations of how the synchronized heavy elements will become the source for the mass-gain of the planetary formation. But the Ju’s co-evolution explain the Sun-core based and the Sun-planets co-worked rotational multi-directional hadron collider (RMHC) and the Sun-core based neurtonized-degenerate-accretion as an synchronized physical process, making the Sun’s energy production mechanism, heavy elements creation and the planetary formation in a self-consistent theory system with no discrepancy. Has displayed clear pictures how the synthesized heavy metal elements have been compressed together to form the neutronized-degenerate-accretion mechanism (NDA) in order to physically explain the process of the ever growing masses of the metallic planet embryos, making the stellar-end mass-transferring process a more theoretically self-consistent and physically understandable.

 

(4) The EHT system and the standard model of the modern astrophysics state that the hydrogen/helium and trace amount lithium created from Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the elements heavier than helium created from the previous died stellar system. the Ju’s co-evolution theory states that all the chemical elements that listed on the periodic table can be fully produced out by means of the star-planets co-participated and the star-core-focused superpower hadron collider mechanism in the course of the evolutionary process of the single star system, it means that all the chemical elements that listed on the periodic table can be produced out just in one “ single-binary-single” modeled cycle of the stellar system’s life-relay history.

 

 

(5) full-interaction principle: in which all the physical processes, or the all matter’s natural manifestations that displayed in the Solar System must be explained on the basic premises of the 100% star-planets interaction, and the nature or the attributes of all kinds of interaction manifestations is essentially the bi-lateral star-planets non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging process govern by the supper-symmetric duality-energy conversion mechanism. the term of the duality-energy is the cold-dark energy and the photothermal energy, the cold-dark energy is produced by the black-hole effect with the physical property of the condensation and of shrinking the local space-time scale, and with the chemical property of promote the chemical bond contruction and promote the matter’s density-increasing topological transition. while photothermal energy is produced by the white-hole effect with physical property of anti-condensation and of expanding the local space-time scale, with chemical property of breaking up chemical bond, promote the matter’s density-decreasing topological phase transition. Both of The black-hole effect and white-hole effect can not solely exists indenpendently, they can only co-exist in one coupled or conjugated double-hole duality-energy-conversion system, each side can only exist up the precondition of opposite side existence, the two effects is always stay in a super-symmetric parity balancing status, but never 100% equal, there always one side of the “hole-effect” is stronger and it stays in a relative advantage status in one localized system but it become relative weaker and stay in disadvantage status in the closest nearby double-hole conjugate system. makes the CP symmetry and asymmetry a unified co-exiting status. The cold-dark energy carried by the density-increasing neurtonized contracting particle streams, while the photo-thermal energy carried by the desity-increasing protonized expanding particle stream, the two kinds streams often mutually entangled each other and flows in opposite way making the eletriomagnetic tunneling system with a bi-directionality and electrically opposite charges. So the basic nature of the negative charged particle stream is the black-hole-end oriented density-increasing condensing particle streams, while basic nature of the positive charged particle stream is the white-hole-end oriented the density-decreasing diffusive particle streams.

 

(5) the motion and change of all matters in the universe is govern by the double-hole coupled duality-energy conversion system, in which the white-hole effect and the black-hole effect coupled or conjugated as a whole to form a double-hole duality-energy conversion system with the attributes of the super-symmetric duality-energy-conversion and the non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging, and both attributes co-existed in one unified double-hole mass-energy exchanging and duality-energy-conversion system. the double-hole duality-energy-conversion system creates all kinds of natural laws and the philosophical principle of the unity of parity, so it is a physical system of everything ( PSoE) and the creator of the philosophy principle. This universal unified physical system or physical mechanism is open system with infinite mass-energy scale and the infinite space-time scale manifested as the gapless energy level in quantum system. its standard typical displaying style in large scale space-time of the macroscopic world is the Fermi Bubble structure of the Milky Way Galaxy, large, while its standard typical displaying style in microscopic world is the hydrogen cloud structure. (How this system worked please see the paragraph----Using the universal unified physical system and the space of the quantum-web to unify the four-fundamental interaction force within one simplified theorectical frame).

 

The foregoing explained GSPB tunneling system has three basic functions: (1), function of the gravitational bond structure that mediate the gravitational drag force to increase the overall Solar System’s integrity and architectural strength. (2), dragging the planet’s deformed magneto-sheath to increase the solar wind force-acting-area to produce the “planet magneto-sailing effect”, together with the planet’s angular momentum produced centrifugal force to cancel out the gravitational drag force that produced by the Sun-planets connected GSPB structure, so, basically the GSP-EMB structure produced gravity force will be balanced by solar wind and the GSP-EMB structure co-produced the planet-magneto-sailing effect and the planet’s angular momentum generated centrifugal force, all together create the carefully balanced planetary orbit in long-term stability. (3), Acting as the non-equivalent mass-energy exchange tunneling system that enable the Sun and its planets to do the bi-lateral non-equivalent mass-energy exchange activities through the duality-energy conversion mechanism. All together, these foregoing stated physical processes, physical mechanisms and the natural laws will create the stellar-end mass-transferring process (SMTP). and the stellar-end mass-transferring process become a central issue to the evolution of the Solar System (SMTP also suitable to the evolution of all other extrasolar single star system).

 

Note that the X-points or electron diffusion regions system existed in the Solar System was first morphologically observed to be existed in the Sun-Earth system in August, 2012 by the American scientist, Jack Scudder of Iowa university, in their published a paper, they have described their found as the “magnetic portal” and the “X-points or electron diffusion regions” that exists on top of the geomagnetic field, as they said in a media interview : "We call them X-points or electron diffusion regions, They are places where the magnetic field of Earth connects to the magnetic field of the Sun, creating an uninterrupted path leading from our own planet to the sun's atmosphere 93 million miles away." This is the first record that mankind start to realize that our Earth and the Sun are seamlessly connected by a pipe-shaped sort of magnetic field related structure. From the NASA published related astronomic pictures, we can clearly observed that is a pipe-shaped GSP-EMB structure with ten Earth diameters wide connecting Sun’s magnetic field and the Earth’s magnetic field seamlessly, I have termed this structure another name as “the inter-Sun-Earth giant electromagnetic bond system”(SE-GEBS), or “the intersolarplanetary mass-energy exchange and duality-energy-conversion tunneling system”(SP-MEE & SP-DECTS). I believe that the SE-GEBS not only connects the Sun’s magnetic field with the Earth’s magnetic field seamlessly as a gravity force mediate system. But also it enable the Sun and the Earth to do the bi-lateral mass-energy exchange activities by following the non-equivalent exchange rule that makes stellar-end mass-transferring process a net trend. such the bi-lateral mass-energy exchanging process is fulfilled through the duality-energy-conversion mechanism. Finally through the work of the SP-MEE & SP-DECTS, the stellar-end mass-transferring process will go smoothly in the evolutionary history of the Solar System until all system’s masses are fully transferred into the Sun’s core from all planets and the Sun will evolve to be the pregnant-mother-component star of new contact binary system with dozens of giant metallic embryonic caryospheres gestated in its core and the “pregnant-mother-Sun” will eject its massively matured infantile planetary embryos out of its photosphere into the local space, giving birth to a dozens of newborn baby-planets, and its outer layer plasmatic materials will merge with the photosphere plasmatic materials of another component star to form a newborn single star when the next stellar-merger process is initiated.  

 

The whole processes of the planetary formation can be relatively divided into two period,  called the planetary formation phase-1（PFP-Ⅰ）and the planetary formation phase-2 (PFP-Ⅱ)，the PFP-Ⅰis the long-term period last for 10-12 billion years from the planet embryos formation to the pre-ejection phase through out the whole planet embryo mass-growing period, while the PFP-Ⅱis the short-term period last for only few days to months. the planet embryo’s mass-growing period is spent inside the core of its mother-star through out the entire evolutionary history of single star system, the formation of the various planets we see today in our Solar System began as a tiny clustering caryospheres being bond together and gestated inside the core of its mother-star, called primordial metallic planetary caryospheres clusterite, akin to the strong force bond neutron-proton clusterite that formed atomic nucleus. these highly condensed metallic caryospheres were tightly bond together by means of the magnetic field line entanglement, the physical mechanism for them to grow in mass is the superpowerful star-planets co-worked rotational multi-directional focusing hadron collider (SSP-RMHC), the best way to understand how the SSP-RMHC mechanism work is observe the SSP-RMHC mechanism displaying related astronomic pictures of the “Solar activities”, in Ju’s co-evolution theory, all the so called solar activities is actually Not the Sun’s own independent activities, it all about the Sun-planets interaction processes, in Sun-Earth system, the Sun-Earth interacions are not limited to the formation of the Van Allen radiation belt, the Aurora phenomena and the geomagnetic storm, but they are responsible for all the natural phenomena that occurred on Earth and the natural phenomena observable from land-based astronomical telescope or by unaid eyes. one of the basic principle in Ju’s con-evolution theory is that we must explain all the natural phenomena occurred in our Solar System with the basic concept of Sun-planets interaction, no matter where these natural phenomena happened, either on Sun’s body or on planets, so the basic premise in understanding of the formation of all natural phenomena that they are either observed on Earth or observed on the Sun is that they all formed from the interactions of the Earth’s magnetic field and the Sun’s magnetic field by means of magnetic force lines intangelment, by which it formed a pipe-shape tunnel system allowing the bi-directional flow of the duality-energy carried particle streams, and the Sun-planets interactions are essentially the interstellarplanetary non-equivalent mass-energy exchanging powered by double-holes coupled the super-symmetric duality-energy conversion system. the SSP-RMHC is a typical example and morphologically hard evidence for the prove and the explanations for all the Sun and planets participated co-working physical process, from many astronomic pictures that was captured during the coronal mass ejection (CME) we can clearly observed this superpower multi-directional focusing hadron collider process, with the Sun in the center as a focal collider point, all planets inject their arrow-shaped density-increasing hadronic streams (neutronized hadronic streams) into the Sun’s core from all different direction on their way to orbit around the Sun, creating the SSP-RMHC mechanism, all kinds of heavy metal elements can be synthesized in this superpower hadron collider mechanism that works in all other single star systems of the Milky Way Galaxy, it implies that the hydrogen, helium and elements heavier than helium was Not necessarily created in the fanciful Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. since we already known LHC can produce some short-lived heavy metal isotopic elements on Earth based LHC devices. and the Ju’s co-evolution theory states that all chemical elements listed in the periodical table can be created just in one single-binary-single model described stellar system relay cycle. And these SSP-RMHC mechanism produced heavy metal elements will be immediately condensed and accreted on the surface of the planetary metallic caryospheres because of the extremely cold environment created inside the Sun’s core by the “black-hole effect” produced cold-dark energy, this physical process is called the synchronized nucleosynthesis and the caryosphere condensate-accretion( SNCCA). The SNCCA make it possible for the metallic planet embryos grow in mass until their mass scale would have increased to the massively matured level and become the infantile phased planetary metallic caryospheres and is ready for ejection-born process to be initiated during the stellar-merger event. as foregoing stated that the PFP-Ⅱis the short-termed planetary formation process preceded only in the stellar-merger event, akin to the Earth evolved chicken laying their matured eggs in just few seconds comparing with the few weeks to have their eggs grow to the massively matured level. So we understand that it takes 10-12 billion years for a tiny planetary embryos to grow in mass to a massively matured infantile level, but it takes only few days or so for a pregnant-mother-component star to eject its baby-planets out into the local space to finish one stellar life relay cycle.

 

 

The formation of the asteroid belt and of the Kuiper belt in Solar System

The Ju’s co-evolution theory, the mechanism by which the asteroid belt formed is the Solar magnetic ripping, in this physical scenario, the previously orbital decayed dead planet core was melted by the Sun’s upper atmosphere’s million-degree high temperature melted into plasmatic materials and then ripped up into small debris by Sun’s magnetic field, and these magnetically ripped planet-core debris have been swept outward by solar wind, when these magnetically ripped dead planet-core debris were swept into the near-Earth orbit, they became the near-Earth asteroids, when they were swept further out into the orbit lies  between Mars and Jupiter, they became the members of the main asteroid belt, and following the same mechanism, when they were swept even more further out into the Kuiper belt region, then they became the members of the Kuiper belt objects. Because the composition of the dead planet core are composed mainly of the metals and rocky materials, so most of asteroids in asteroid belt are composed mainly of the metal elements.

 

The formation of the comets

 

The formation of the comets following the same mechanism, the comets, no matter they are long-term comets or the short-term comets, they all formed from the Solar heat melted and the Sun’s magnetic field ripped debris of the orbital decayed dead planet core, so all comets shall be composed of the metals and the metal oxides materials, no water molecule existed in the comets chemical composition, from many closed shot pictures we can clearly observe the metal-rocky property of the various comets we have been able to close photographed. The water-composition concepts have been derived from the incorrect hypothesis for the formation of the Earth’s water and the formation of the Solar system. In Ju’s co-evolution theory, all natural phenomena observed on Earth must be explained as the result of the Sun-Earth interaction first, for example, Ju’s co-evolution theory explain the formation of the Earth’s water as the Sun-Earth interaction first, then the Sun-Earth non-equivalent mass-energy exchange by means of duality-energy conversion, then the principle of the synchronous matter’s condensation-dissociation, then the instantaneity and the bi-directionality co-existing principle for the matter’s integration and dissociation, then the oxygen atoms’ photoelectrically dissociated into the hundreds of thousand positive charged hydrogen/helium, which in turn the positive charged hydrogen atoms are electromagnetically bond with the negative charged oxygen to formed the water molecules, millions of billions of water molecules are being further electromagnetically bond together to form the BAJIQIU, and millions of billions of water molecule bond bajiqiu to form the liquid water. No matter how many steps for the water molecule to form, ultimately, the formation of the Earth’s water is the result of the Sun-Earth interaction based on the Sun-Earth non-equivalent mass-energy exchange and duality-energy conversion. the out-sourced comets-water-delivery model is totally wrong ! because this outsource water-delivery model violates the basic law of the Sun-planets co-evolution.

 

The basic law of the Solar System evolution and the the Sun-planets co-evolution principle

 

The Ju’s co-evolution theory vs the Kuiper’s Protoplanet Theory

 

 

Because the Ju’s co-evolution theory is a new astrophysical model that the many viewpoints, conclusions proposed in this model are radically different from the current working model----the Kuiper’s Protoplanets Theory, so the best way to explain these new viewpoints and to draw a clear line to show the striking difference between two theories is the questions and answers style.

 

January 2, 2017,

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